Overweight children habituate slower than non-overweight children to food

Abstract We have shown that physiological and behavioral responses habituate to food stimuli and recover when novel stimuli are presented. In addition, physiological responses in obese adults habituate slower to repeated food stimuli than those in non-obese individuals, which is related to greater e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2007-06, Vol.91 (2), p.250-254
Hauptverfasser: Temple, Jennifer L, Giacomelli, April M, Roemmich, James N, Epstein, Leonard H
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container_title Physiology & behavior
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creator Temple, Jennifer L
Giacomelli, April M
Roemmich, James N
Epstein, Leonard H
description Abstract We have shown that physiological and behavioral responses habituate to food stimuli and recover when novel stimuli are presented. In addition, physiological responses in obese adults habituate slower to repeated food stimuli than those in non-obese individuals, which is related to greater energy intake. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that instrumental responding in overweight children habituates slower to food cues than in their non-overweight peers. Children were provided the opportunity to work for access to cheeseburger for 10 2-min trials, followed by French fries for 3 2-min trials. Results showed that children who had a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 85th BMI percentile (at risk for overweight; n = 17) habituated slower than those with a BMI percentile less than the 85th BMI percentile (non-overweight; n = 17). Response recovery to French fries did not differ between groups. Overweight children consumed significantly more grams of food and more energy than non-overweight children. When taken together, these data show that habituation may be an important individual difference characteristic that differentiates overweight from non-overweight children. Implications of this for prevention and treatment of obesity are discussed.
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In addition, physiological responses in obese adults habituate slower to repeated food stimuli than those in non-obese individuals, which is related to greater energy intake. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that instrumental responding in overweight children habituates slower to food cues than in their non-overweight peers. Children were provided the opportunity to work for access to cheeseburger for 10 2-min trials, followed by French fries for 3 2-min trials. Results showed that children who had a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 85th BMI percentile (at risk for overweight; n = 17) habituated slower than those with a BMI percentile less than the 85th BMI percentile (non-overweight; n = 17). Response recovery to French fries did not differ between groups. Overweight children consumed significantly more grams of food and more energy than non-overweight children. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Habituation</topic><topic>Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Matched-Pair Analysis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Operant responding</topic><topic>Overweight - physiology</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Satiety Response - physiology</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Temple, Jennifer L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giacomelli, April M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roemmich, James N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Leonard H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Physiology &amp; behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Temple, Jennifer L</au><au>Giacomelli, April M</au><au>Roemmich, James N</au><au>Epstein, Leonard H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overweight children habituate slower than non-overweight children to food</atitle><jtitle>Physiology &amp; behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Physiol Behav</addtitle><date>2007-06-08</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>250</spage><epage>254</epage><pages>250-254</pages><issn>0031-9384</issn><eissn>1873-507X</eissn><abstract>Abstract We have shown that physiological and behavioral responses habituate to food stimuli and recover when novel stimuli are presented. 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subjects Analysis of Variance
Appetite Regulation - physiology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Body mass index
Chi-Square Distribution
Child
Children
Conditioning, Operant - physiology
Eating - psychology
Energy Intake - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Habituation
Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology
Humans
Male
Matched-Pair Analysis
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Obesity
Operant responding
Overweight - physiology
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reference Values
Satiety Response - physiology
Statistics, Nonparametric
title Overweight children habituate slower than non-overweight children to food
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