Sequence-independent DNA binding and replication initiation by the human origin recognition complex

We report that a highly purified human origin recognition complex (HsORC) has intrinsic DNA-binding activity, and that this activity is modestly stimulated by ATP. HsORC binds preferentially to synthetic AT-rich polydeoxynucleotides, but does not effectively discriminate between natural DNA fragment...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes & development 2003-08, Vol.17 (15), p.1894-1908
Hauptverfasser: Vashee, Sanjay, Cvetic, Christin, Lu, Wenyan, Simancek, Pamela, Kelly, Thomas J, Walter, Johannes C
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container_end_page 1908
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1894
container_title Genes & development
container_volume 17
creator Vashee, Sanjay
Cvetic, Christin
Lu, Wenyan
Simancek, Pamela
Kelly, Thomas J
Walter, Johannes C
description We report that a highly purified human origin recognition complex (HsORC) has intrinsic DNA-binding activity, and that this activity is modestly stimulated by ATP. HsORC binds preferentially to synthetic AT-rich polydeoxynucleotides, but does not effectively discriminate between natural DNA fragments that contain known human origins and control fragments. The complex fully restores DNA replication to ORC-depleted Xenopus egg extracts, providing strong evidence for its initiator function. Strikingly, HsORC stimulates initiation from any DNA sequence, and it does not preferentially replicate DNA containing human origin sequences. These data provide a biochemical explanation for the observation that in metazoans, initiation of DNA replication often occurs in a seemingly random pattern, and they have important implications for the nature of human origins of DNA replication.
doi_str_mv 10.1101/gad.1084203
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subjects Animals
Binding, Competitive
Cell Line
Cell-Free System
DNA - metabolism
DNA Replication
DNA-Binding Proteins
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Insecta
Origin Recognition Complex
Plasmids - metabolism
Protein Binding
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Research Papers
Time Factors
Xenopus
title Sequence-independent DNA binding and replication initiation by the human origin recognition complex
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