Type 2 Diabetes Whole-Genome Association Study in Four Populations: The DiaGen Consortium

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a common, polygenic chronic disease with high heritability. The purpose of this whole-genome association study was to discover novel T2D-associated genes. We genotyped 500 familial cases and 497 controls with >300,000 HapMap-derived tagging single-nucleotide–polymorphism...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of human genetics 2007-08, Vol.81 (2), p.338-345
Hauptverfasser: Salonen, Jukka T., Uimari, Pekka, Aalto, Juha-Matti, Pirskanen, Mia, Kaikkonen, Jari, Todorova, Boryana, Hyppönen, Jelena, Korhonen, Veli-Pekka, Asikainen, Janne, Devine, Christopher, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Luedemann, Jan, Nauck, Matthias, Kerner, Wolfgang, Stephens, Richard H., New, John P., Ollier, William E., Gibson, J. Martin, Payton, Antony, Horan, Michael A., Pendleton, Neil, Mahoney, Walt, Meyre, David, Delplanque, Jerôme, Froguel, Philippe, Luzzatto, Oren, Yakir, Benjamin, Darvasi, Ariel
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 338
container_title American journal of human genetics
container_volume 81
creator Salonen, Jukka T.
Uimari, Pekka
Aalto, Juha-Matti
Pirskanen, Mia
Kaikkonen, Jari
Todorova, Boryana
Hyppönen, Jelena
Korhonen, Veli-Pekka
Asikainen, Janne
Devine, Christopher
Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka
Luedemann, Jan
Nauck, Matthias
Kerner, Wolfgang
Stephens, Richard H.
New, John P.
Ollier, William E.
Gibson, J. Martin
Payton, Antony
Horan, Michael A.
Pendleton, Neil
Mahoney, Walt
Meyre, David
Delplanque, Jerôme
Froguel, Philippe
Luzzatto, Oren
Yakir, Benjamin
Darvasi, Ariel
description Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a common, polygenic chronic disease with high heritability. The purpose of this whole-genome association study was to discover novel T2D-associated genes. We genotyped 500 familial cases and 497 controls with >300,000 HapMap-derived tagging single-nucleotide–polymorphism (SNP) markers. When a stringent statistical correction for multiple testing was used, the only significant SNP was at TCF7L2, which has already been discovered and confirmed as a T2D-susceptibility gene. For a replication study, we selected 10 SNPs in six chromosomal regions with the strongest association (singly or as part of a haplotype) for retesting in an independent case-control set including 2,573 T2D cases and 2,776 controls. The most significant replicated result was found at the AHI1-LOC441171 gene region.
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Chromosomes
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
England
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Finland
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Frequency
General aspects. Genetic counseling
Genes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome, Human
Genomics
Genotype & phenotype
Germany
Human genetics
Humans
Israel
Jews - genetics
Life Sciences
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Molecular and cellular biology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
White People
title Type 2 Diabetes Whole-Genome Association Study in Four Populations: The DiaGen Consortium
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