Miniaturized PCR chips for nucleic acid amplification and analysis: latest advances and future trends

The possibility of performing fast and small-volume nucleic acid amplification and analysis on a single chip has attracted great interest. Devices based on this idea, referred to as micro total analysis, microfluidic analysis, or simply 'Lab on a chip' systems, have witnessed steady advanc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2007-07, Vol.35 (13), p.4223-4237
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chunsun, Xing, Da
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container_title Nucleic acids research
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creator Zhang, Chunsun
Xing, Da
description The possibility of performing fast and small-volume nucleic acid amplification and analysis on a single chip has attracted great interest. Devices based on this idea, referred to as micro total analysis, microfluidic analysis, or simply 'Lab on a chip' systems, have witnessed steady advances over the last several years. Here, we summarize recent research on chip substrates, surface treatments, PCR reaction volume and speed, architecture, approaches to eliminating cross-contamination and control and measurement of temperature and liquid flow. We also discuss product-detection methods, integration of functional components, biological samples used in PCR chips, potential applications and other practical issues related to implementation of lab-on-a-chip technologies.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkm389
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subjects Adsorption
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Viral - analysis
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - trends
Polymerase Chain Reaction - instrumentation
Polymerase Chain Reaction - trends
Survey and Summary
Temperature
Time Factors
title Miniaturized PCR chips for nucleic acid amplification and analysis: latest advances and future trends
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