Tetrasomy 15q: two marker chromosomes with no detectable alpha-satellite DNA

Two patients with specific and similar phenotypes were both found to have an unusual marker chromosome present in 70%-80% of their lymphocytes at routine cytogenetic examination. The marker chromosomes were isolated by flow sorting and were amplified by degenerate oligonucleotide-primed PCR. These l...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of human genetics 1994-05, Vol.54 (5), p.877-883
Hauptverfasser: BLENNOW, E, TELENIUS, H, DE VOS, D, LARSSON, C, HENRIKSSON, P, JOHANSSON, Ö, CARTER, N. P, NORDENSKJÖLD, M
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container_issue 5
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container_title American journal of human genetics
container_volume 54
creator BLENNOW, E
TELENIUS, H
DE VOS, D
LARSSON, C
HENRIKSSON, P
JOHANSSON, Ö
CARTER, N. P
NORDENSKJÖLD, M
description Two patients with specific and similar phenotypes were both found to have an unusual marker chromosome present in 70%-80% of their lymphocytes at routine cytogenetic examination. The marker chromosomes were isolated by flow sorting and were amplified by degenerate oligonucleotide-primed PCR. These libraries and a cosmid probe located at 15q26 were used to characterize the marker chromosomes by FISH. Both marker chromosomes were found to consist of duplicated chromosome material from the distal part of chromosome 15q and were identified as inv dup(15) (qter-->q23::q23-->qter) and inv dup(15) (qter-->q24::q24-->qter), respectively. Hence, the markers did not include any known centromere region, and no alpha-satellite DNA could be detected at the site of the primary constriction. Tetrasomy 15q may be a new syndrome, associated with a specific type of marker chromosome. In addition, further analyses of this type of marker chromosome might give new insight into the structure and function of the mammalian centromere.
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P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NORDENSKJÖLD, M</creatorcontrib><title>Tetrasomy 15q: two marker chromosomes with no detectable alpha-satellite DNA</title><title>American journal of human genetics</title><addtitle>Am J Hum Genet</addtitle><description>Two patients with specific and similar phenotypes were both found to have an unusual marker chromosome present in 70%-80% of their lymphocytes at routine cytogenetic examination. The marker chromosomes were isolated by flow sorting and were amplified by degenerate oligonucleotide-primed PCR. These libraries and a cosmid probe located at 15q26 were used to characterize the marker chromosomes by FISH. Both marker chromosomes were found to consist of duplicated chromosome material from the distal part of chromosome 15q and were identified as inv dup(15) (qter--&gt;q23::q23--&gt;qter) and inv dup(15) (qter--&gt;q24::q24--&gt;qter), respectively. 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In addition, further analyses of this type of marker chromosome might give new insight into the structure and function of the mammalian centromere.</description><subject>Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>ANEUPLOIDY</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>chromosome 15</subject><subject>Chromosome Aberrations</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>CHROMOSOMES</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15</subject><subject>CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS</subject><subject>DETECTION</subject><subject>DNA HYBRIDIZATION</subject><subject>DNA Primers</subject><subject>DNA, Satellite - analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Markers</subject><subject>HUMAN CHROMOSOME 15</subject><subject>HUMAN CHROMOSOMES</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>HYBRIDIZATION</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</subject><subject>Karyotyping</subject><subject>lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MALFORMATIONS</subject><subject>man</subject><subject>markers</subject><subject>Medical genetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>PLOIDY 550400 -- Genetics</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>repeated sequence</subject><subject>satellite DNA</subject><subject>tetrasomy</subject><subject>Trisomy</subject><issn>0002-9297</issn><issn>1537-6605</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLxDAUhYsoOj5-ghBE3BVukjYPF4L4hkE3ug7pncRW22ZsMor_3oCD6MpVFufj5DvcjWJGay5LIaDeLGYAwErNtNwpdmN8AaBUAd8uthWVSjE1K-aPLk02huGT0PrtlKSPQAY7vbqJYDuFIeTIRfLRpZaMgSxccphs0zti-2Vry2iT6_suOXJ5f75fbHnbR3ewfveKp-urx4vbcv5wc3dxPi8DEzyVkntJAQEap1E01IP0rKmktgvmlfReN9AI8BVkS_QMtXAVQ4soEJyt-F5x9t27XDWDW6Ab84beLKcuq3-aYDvzNxm71jyHd0M1VazmueDouyDE1JmI2R9bDOOYxxmhZQ1cZ-hk_csU3lYuJjN0EfNaO7qwikaKSinF-b8gFZpKqmUGD397_wivr5Hz43VuI9reT3bELv5gFeiqytgXPHuUow</recordid><startdate>19940501</startdate><enddate>19940501</enddate><creator>BLENNOW, E</creator><creator>TELENIUS, H</creator><creator>DE VOS, D</creator><creator>LARSSON, C</creator><creator>HENRIKSSON, P</creator><creator>JOHANSSON, Ö</creator><creator>CARTER, N. 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Both marker chromosomes were found to consist of duplicated chromosome material from the distal part of chromosome 15q and were identified as inv dup(15) (qter--&gt;q23::q23--&gt;qter) and inv dup(15) (qter--&gt;q24::q24--&gt;qter), respectively. Hence, the markers did not include any known centromere region, and no alpha-satellite DNA could be detected at the site of the primary constriction. Tetrasomy 15q may be a new syndrome, associated with a specific type of marker chromosome. In addition, further analyses of this type of marker chromosome might give new insight into the structure and function of the mammalian centromere.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>8178828</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics
Adult
ANEUPLOIDY
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biological and medical sciences
Child, Preschool
chromosome 15
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosome Mapping
CHROMOSOMES
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15
CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS
DETECTION
DNA HYBRIDIZATION
DNA Primers
DNA, Satellite - analysis
Female
Genetic Markers
HUMAN CHROMOSOME 15
HUMAN CHROMOSOMES
Humans
HYBRIDIZATION
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Karyotyping
lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - pathology
Male
MALFORMATIONS
man
markers
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
Phenotype
PLOIDY 550400 -- Genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction
repeated sequence
satellite DNA
tetrasomy
Trisomy
title Tetrasomy 15q: two marker chromosomes with no detectable alpha-satellite DNA
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