The effects of (RS)‐α‐cyclopropyl‐4‐phosphonophenylglycine ((RS)‐CPPG), a potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist

1 In this study we describe the potent antagonist activity of a novel metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor antagonist (RS)‐α‐cyclopropyl‐4‐phosphonophenylglycine ((RS)‐CPPG) which exhibits selectivity for mGlu receptors (group II and III) negatively coupled to adenylyl cyclase in the adult rat cor...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 1996-11, Vol.119 (5), p.851-854
Hauptverfasser: Toms, Nicholas J., Jane, David E., Kemp, Martyn C., Bedingfield, Jennifer S., Roberts, Peter J.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 851
container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 119
creator Toms, Nicholas J.
Jane, David E.
Kemp, Martyn C.
Bedingfield, Jennifer S.
Roberts, Peter J.
description 1 In this study we describe the potent antagonist activity of a novel metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor antagonist (RS)‐α‐cyclopropyl‐4‐phosphonophenylglycine ((RS)‐CPPG) which exhibits selectivity for mGlu receptors (group II and III) negatively coupled to adenylyl cyclase in the adult rat cortex. 2 Both the L‐2‐amino‐4‐phosphonobutyrate (L‐AP4) and (2S, 1′S, 2′S)‐2‐(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L‐CCG‐1) inhibition of forskolin‐stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation were potently reversed by (RS)‐CPPG (IC50 values: 2.2 ± 0.6 nM and 46.2 ± 18.2 nM, respectively). 3 In contrast, (RS)‐CPPG acted as a weak antagonist against group I mGlu receptors. In neonatal rat cortical slices, (RS)‐CPPG antagonized (KB = 0.65 ± 0.07 mM) (1S, 3R)‐1‐aminocyclopentane‐1, 3‐dicarboxylic acid ((1S, 3R)‐ACPD)‐stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis. (RS)‐CPPG (100 μm) failed to influence L‐quisqualate‐stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cultured cerebellar granule cells. 4 In the rat cerebral cortex, (RS)‐CPPG is the most potent antagonist of group II/III mGlu receptors yet described (with 20 fold selectivity for group III mGlu receptors), having negligible activity at group I mGlu receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15750.x
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(RS)‐CPPG (100 μm) failed to influence L‐quisqualate‐stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cultured cerebellar granule cells. 4 In the rat cerebral cortex, (RS)‐CPPG is the most potent antagonist of group II/III mGlu receptors yet described (with 20 fold selectivity for group III mGlu receptors), having negligible activity at group I mGlu receptors.</description><subject>(RS)‐α‐cyclopropyl‐4‐phosphonophenylglycine ((RS)‐CPPG)</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - cytology</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - drug effects</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - metabolism</subject><subject>cyclic AMP</subject><subject>Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Glutamatergic system (aspartate and other excitatory aminoacids)</subject><subject>Glycine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Glycine - pharmacology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Neurotransmitters. 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Neurotransmission. Receptors</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>phosphoinositide hydrolysis</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Toms, Nicholas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jane, David E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kemp, Martyn C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedingfield, Jennifer S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Toms, Nicholas J.</au><au>Jane, David E.</au><au>Kemp, Martyn C.</au><au>Bedingfield, Jennifer S.</au><au>Roberts, Peter J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of (RS)‐α‐cyclopropyl‐4‐phosphonophenylglycine ((RS)‐CPPG), a potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist</atitle><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1996-11</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>851</spage><epage>854</epage><pages>851-854</pages><issn>0007-1188</issn><eissn>1476-5381</eissn><coden>BJPCBM</coden><abstract>1 In this study we describe the potent antagonist activity of a novel metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor antagonist (RS)‐α‐cyclopropyl‐4‐phosphonophenylglycine ((RS)‐CPPG) which exhibits selectivity for mGlu receptors (group II and III) negatively coupled to adenylyl cyclase in the adult rat cortex. 2 Both the L‐2‐amino‐4‐phosphonobutyrate (L‐AP4) and (2S, 1′S, 2′S)‐2‐(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L‐CCG‐1) inhibition of forskolin‐stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation were potently reversed by (RS)‐CPPG (IC50 values: 2.2 ± 0.6 nM and 46.2 ± 18.2 nM, respectively). 3 In contrast, (RS)‐CPPG acted as a weak antagonist against group I mGlu receptors. 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ispartof British journal of pharmacology, 1996-11, Vol.119 (5), p.851-854
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subjects (RS)‐α‐cyclopropyl‐4‐phosphonophenylglycine ((RS)‐CPPG)
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cerebral Cortex - drug effects
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
cyclic AMP
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Glutamatergic system (aspartate and other excitatory aminoacids)
Glycine - analogs & derivatives
Glycine - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Medical sciences
metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
phosphoinositide hydrolysis
Rats
Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate - antagonists & inhibitors
title The effects of (RS)‐α‐cyclopropyl‐4‐phosphonophenylglycine ((RS)‐CPPG), a potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
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