SINTBAD, a novel component of innate antiviral immunity, shares a TBK1-binding domain with NAP1 and TANK

The expression of antiviral genes during infection is controlled by inducible transcription factors such as IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor). Activation of IRF3 requires its phosphorylation by TBK1 (TANK‐binding kinase) or IKKi (inhibitor of nuclear factor κB kinase, inducible). We have identifie...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 2007-07, Vol.26 (13), p.3180-3190
Hauptverfasser: Ryzhakov, Grigory, Randow, Felix
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description The expression of antiviral genes during infection is controlled by inducible transcription factors such as IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor). Activation of IRF3 requires its phosphorylation by TBK1 (TANK‐binding kinase) or IKKi (inhibitor of nuclear factor κB kinase, inducible). We have identified a new and essential component of this pathway, the adaptor protein SINTBAD (similar to NAP1 TBK1 adaptor). SINTBAD constitutively binds TBK1 and IKKi but not related kinases. Upon infection with Sendai virus, SINTBAD is essential for the efficient induction of IRF‐dependent transcription, as are two further TBK1 adaptors, TANK and NAP1. We identified a conserved TBK1/IKKi‐binding domain (TBD) in the three adaptors, predicted to form an α‐helix with residues essential for kinase binding clustering on one side. Isolated TBDs compete with adaptor binding to TBK1 and prevent poly(I:C)‐induced IRF‐dependent transcription. Our results suggest that efficient signal transduction upon viral infection requires SINTBAD, TANK and NAP1 because they link TBK1 and IKKi to virus‐activated signalling cascades.
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Activation of IRF3 requires its phosphorylation by TBK1 (TANK‐binding kinase) or IKKi (inhibitor of nuclear factor κB kinase, inducible). We have identified a new and essential component of this pathway, the adaptor protein SINTBAD (similar to NAP1 TBK1 adaptor). SINTBAD constitutively binds TBK1 and IKKi but not related kinases. Upon infection with Sendai virus, SINTBAD is essential for the efficient induction of IRF‐dependent transcription, as are two further TBK1 adaptors, TANK and NAP1. We identified a conserved TBK1/IKKi‐binding domain (TBD) in the three adaptors, predicted to form an α‐helix with residues essential for kinase binding clustering on one side. Isolated TBDs compete with adaptor binding to TBK1 and prevent poly(I:C)‐induced IRF‐dependent transcription. Our results suggest that efficient signal transduction upon viral infection requires SINTBAD, TANK and NAP1 because they link TBK1 and IKKi to virus‐activated signalling cascades.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>17568778</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.emboj.7601743</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - chemistry
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
antiviral response
Binding Sites
Cell Line
Conserved Sequence
EMBO19
EMBO37
Enzyme Activation
Gene expression
Humans
I-kappa B Kinase - metabolism
Immunity, Innate - drug effects
Immunity, Innate - immunology
Infections
innate immunity
Interferon Regulatory Factors - metabolism
Kinases
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Molecular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Poly I-C - pharmacology
Protein Binding
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - metabolism
RNA Interference
Sendai virus
Sendai virus - immunology
Sequence Alignment
Signal transduction
tRNA Methyltransferases
Viruses
title SINTBAD, a novel component of innate antiviral immunity, shares a TBK1-binding domain with NAP1 and TANK
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