Specific inhibition of Ca‐activated K channels in red cells by selected dihydropyridine derivatives

1 Thirty two dihydropyridine derivatives were screened as potential inhibitors of the Ca‐activated K‐channel in human red cells. 2 Three derivatives (26, 29, 32 see Tables 1 and 2) with high activity were then characterized in detail, and also tested against the smooth muscle Ca‐channel and shown to...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 1994-03, Vol.111 (3), p.903-905
Hauptverfasser: Ellory, J.C., Culliford, S.J., Smith, P.A., Wolowyk, M.W., Knaus, E.E.
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container_end_page 905
container_issue 3
container_start_page 903
container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 111
creator Ellory, J.C.
Culliford, S.J.
Smith, P.A.
Wolowyk, M.W.
Knaus, E.E.
description 1 Thirty two dihydropyridine derivatives were screened as potential inhibitors of the Ca‐activated K‐channel in human red cells. 2 Three derivatives (26, 29, 32 see Tables 1 and 2) with high activity were then characterized in detail, and also tested against the smooth muscle Ca‐channel and shown to have varying potencies. 3 One of the more potent derivatives (32) and nitrendipine were also tested on the Ca‐activated K‐channel, Maxi‐K channel, from mouse pancreatic beta‐cells. 4 We conclude from our results that it may be possible to develop selective Gardos‐channel inhibitors based on these molecules, which may be of benefit in the treatment of sickle cell disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb14823.x
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Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system ; Calcium - physiology ; Dihydropyridine ; Dihydropyridines - pharmacology ; erythrocyte ; Erythrocytes - chemistry ; gardos channel ; Humans ; ileal smooth muscle ; L‐type Ca‐channel ; maxi‐K channel ; Medical sciences ; Nitrendipine - pharmacology ; Pharmacology. 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Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system</subject><subject>Calcium - physiology</subject><subject>Dihydropyridine</subject><subject>Dihydropyridines - pharmacology</subject><subject>erythrocyte</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - chemistry</subject><subject>gardos channel</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>ileal smooth muscle</subject><subject>L‐type Ca‐channel</subject><subject>maxi‐K channel</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nitrendipine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Potassium Channel Blockers</subject><subject>Potassium Channels - blood</subject><subject>Potassium Channels - drug effects</subject><subject>β‐cell</subject><issn>0007-1188</issn><issn>1476-5381</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkc9u1DAQxi1EVbaFR0CKEOKWYMdxEnNAwIrSikogAWfLf8asV1lna2e3zY1H4Bl5kjrdaAVH7IPH8_1mPNaH0AuCC5LW63VBqqbOGW1JQTivikGRqi1pcfcILY7SY7TAGDc5IW37BJ3FuMY4iQ07RactJrypmwWCb1vQzjqdOb9yyg2u91lvs6X88-u31IPbywFM9jnTK-k9dDFxWUgZDV26qDGL0IGeGONWown9dgzOOA-ZgTBVuz3Ep-jEyi7Cs_k8Rz8uPn5fXubXXz5dLd9f55rhhuaWUas1ZdpyoyUvscWKcQ66LoFBZQypKVfKmrqsrVLYKMBMa04kThnW0nP09tB3u1MbMBr8EGQntsFtZBhFL534V_FuJX72e0E4wWmnBq_mBqG_2UEcxMbF6avSQ7-LoqkZa8q2SuCbA6hDH2MAe3yEYDGZJNZickJMTojJJDGbJO5S8fO_xzyWzq4k_eWsy6hlZ4P02sUjRnlN2QP27oDdug7G_xhAfPh6-RDSe0UIs60</recordid><startdate>199403</startdate><enddate>199403</enddate><creator>Ellory, J.C.</creator><creator>Culliford, S.J.</creator><creator>Smith, P.A.</creator><creator>Wolowyk, M.W.</creator><creator>Knaus, E.E.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Nature Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199403</creationdate><title>Specific inhibition of Ca‐activated K channels in red cells by selected dihydropyridine derivatives</title><author>Ellory, J.C. ; Culliford, S.J. ; Smith, P.A. ; Wolowyk, M.W. ; Knaus, E.E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5073-f53fcc35cf9dca920f0b599ec62e5e4dd1639bbfd626fbb0dbe05cc91a0626583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system</topic><topic>Calcium - physiology</topic><topic>Dihydropyridine</topic><topic>Dihydropyridines - pharmacology</topic><topic>erythrocyte</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - chemistry</topic><topic>gardos channel</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>ileal smooth muscle</topic><topic>L‐type Ca‐channel</topic><topic>maxi‐K channel</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nitrendipine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Calcium - physiology
Dihydropyridine
Dihydropyridines - pharmacology
erythrocyte
Erythrocytes - chemistry
gardos channel
Humans
ileal smooth muscle
L‐type Ca‐channel
maxi‐K channel
Medical sciences
Nitrendipine - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Potassium Channel Blockers
Potassium Channels - blood
Potassium Channels - drug effects
β‐cell
title Specific inhibition of Ca‐activated K channels in red cells by selected dihydropyridine derivatives
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