Contribution of serotype‐specific IgG concentration, IgG subclasses and relative antibody avidity to opsonophagocytic activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae

The contribution of serotype‐specific IgG concentration, subclasses, and avidity to opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) against Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pnc) was evaluated in sera of adults and infants immunized with different pneumococcal vaccines. Antibody concentrations and avidities were measured b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental immunology 1999-12, Vol.118 (3), p.402-407
Hauptverfasser: ANTTILA, M, VOUTILAINEN, M, JÄNTTI, V, ESKOLA, J, KÄYHTY, H
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 402
container_title Clinical and experimental immunology
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creator ANTTILA, M
VOUTILAINEN, M
JÄNTTI, V
ESKOLA, J
KÄYHTY, H
description The contribution of serotype‐specific IgG concentration, subclasses, and avidity to opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) against Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pnc) was evaluated in sera of adults and infants immunized with different pneumococcal vaccines. Antibody concentrations and avidities were measured by enzymeimmunoassay (EIA) and OPAs by killing assay of Pnc. The most important factor contributing positively to OPA was the specific IgG level. In infants, a tendency to negative correlation was found between the concentration needed for killing of bacteria and avidity, suggesting that less antibodies of high rather than low avidity were required for killing. No such correlation was seen in adults. However, in adults the avidity was high already before vaccination and the variation was narrow. Thus, avidity was probably not a limiting factor influencing OPA. The effect of IgG2/IgG1 ratio on OPA was mostly negative but insignificant.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01077.x
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Psychology ; Humans ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Immunoglobulin G - blood ; Immunoglobulin G - classification ; Immunoglobulin G - immunology ; Infant ; Microbiology ; Opsonin Proteins - immunology ; opsonophagocytic activity ; Original ; Phagocytosis - immunology ; Serotyping ; Streptococcus pneumoniae ; Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology ; Streptococcuspneumoniae ; Time Factors ; Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental immunology, 1999-12, Vol.118 (3), p.402-407</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoenzyme Techniques</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - blood</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - classification</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Opsonin Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>opsonophagocytic activity</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Phagocytosis - immunology</topic><topic>Serotyping</topic><topic>Streptococcus pneumoniae</topic><topic>Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology</topic><topic>Streptococcuspneumoniae</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ANTTILA, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOUTILAINEN, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JÄNTTI, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ESKOLA, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KÄYHTY, H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Clinical and experimental immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ANTTILA, M</au><au>VOUTILAINEN, M</au><au>JÄNTTI, V</au><au>ESKOLA, J</au><au>KÄYHTY, H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Contribution of serotype‐specific IgG concentration, IgG subclasses and relative antibody avidity to opsonophagocytic activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae</atitle><jtitle>Clinical and experimental immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Immunol</addtitle><date>1999-12</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>402</spage><epage>407</epage><pages>402-407</pages><issn>0009-9104</issn><eissn>1365-2249</eissn><coden>CEXIAL</coden><abstract>The contribution of serotype‐specific IgG concentration, subclasses, and avidity to opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) against Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pnc) was evaluated in sera of adults and infants immunized with different pneumococcal vaccines. Antibody concentrations and avidities were measured by enzymeimmunoassay (EIA) and OPAs by killing assay of Pnc. The most important factor contributing positively to OPA was the specific IgG level. In infants, a tendency to negative correlation was found between the concentration needed for killing of bacteria and avidity, suggesting that less antibodies of high rather than low avidity were required for killing. No such correlation was seen in adults. However, in adults the avidity was high already before vaccination and the variation was narrow. Thus, avidity was probably not a limiting factor influencing OPA. The effect of IgG2/IgG1 ratio on OPA was mostly negative but insignificant.</abstract><cop>Oxford BSL</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>10594558</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01077.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antibodies, Bacterial - classification
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Antibody Specificity - immunology
Applied microbiology
Bacterial Capsules - immunology
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay
conjugate vaccines
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - classification
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Infant
Microbiology
Opsonin Proteins - immunology
opsonophagocytic activity
Original
Phagocytosis - immunology
Serotyping
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology
Streptococcuspneumoniae
Time Factors
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title Contribution of serotype‐specific IgG concentration, IgG subclasses and relative antibody avidity to opsonophagocytic activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae
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