Increase of CD57+ T cells in knee joints and adjacent bone marrow of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients: implication for an anti‐inflammatory role

The distribution of CD57+ T and CD56+ T cells in patients with RA was examined. In control osteoarthritis patients, these cells exist as a minor population in the peripheral blood. Our data show that in patients with RA, CD57+ T cell levels are elevated in peripheral blood, knee joint fluid, knee sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental immunology 1998-02, Vol.111 (2), p.345-352
Hauptverfasser: ARAI, K, YAMAMURA, S, SEKI, S, HANYU, T, TAKAHASHI, H. E, ABO, T
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 345
container_title Clinical and experimental immunology
container_volume 111
creator ARAI, K
YAMAMURA, S
SEKI, S
HANYU, T
TAKAHASHI, H. E
ABO, T
description The distribution of CD57+ T and CD56+ T cells in patients with RA was examined. In control osteoarthritis patients, these cells exist as a minor population in the peripheral blood. Our data show that in patients with RA, CD57+ T cell levels are elevated in peripheral blood, knee joint fluid, knee synovial membrane and bone marrow (BM), compared with peripheral blood of controls. CD57+ T cells are especially high in knee joint fluid and joint‐adjacent BM, while CD56+ T cells show no such increase. CD57+ T cells contain a major population of CD8+ cells and higher proportions of CD4−8− cells and γδ T cells than do CD57−T cells. CD57+T cells in peripheral blood and joint fluid increase with the duration of disease. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is inversely correlated with the proportion of CD57+T cells in the joint fluid. Although RA frequently occurrs in patients with CD3+57+ cell leukaemia, and some CD57+T cells are likely to be involved in the onset of RA, we suggest that CD57+T cells may rather suppress inflammation of RA, and other cellular components (e. g. granulocytes) may govern the severity of the inflammation of RA. These CD57+ T cells are probably generated extrathymically in the adjacent BM or joint space.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00511.x
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Although RA frequently occurrs in patients with CD3+57+ cell leukaemia, and some CD57+T cells are likely to be involved in the onset of RA, we suggest that CD57+T cells may rather suppress inflammation of RA, and other cellular components (e. g. granulocytes) may govern the severity of the inflammation of RA. 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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ABO, T</creatorcontrib><title>Increase of CD57+ T cells in knee joints and adjacent bone marrow of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients: implication for an anti‐inflammatory role</title><title>Clinical and experimental immunology</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Immunol</addtitle><description>The distribution of CD57+ T and CD56+ T cells in patients with RA was examined. In control osteoarthritis patients, these cells exist as a minor population in the peripheral blood. Our data show that in patients with RA, CD57+ T cell levels are elevated in peripheral blood, knee joint fluid, knee synovial membrane and bone marrow (BM), compared with peripheral blood of controls. CD57+ T cells are especially high in knee joint fluid and joint‐adjacent BM, while CD56+ T cells show no such increase. CD57+ T cells contain a major population of CD8+ cells and higher proportions of CD4−8− cells and γδ T cells than do CD57−T cells. CD57+T cells in peripheral blood and joint fluid increase with the duration of disease. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is inversely correlated with the proportion of CD57+T cells in the joint fluid. Although RA frequently occurrs in patients with CD3+57+ cell leukaemia, and some CD57+T cells are likely to be involved in the onset of RA, we suggest that CD57+T cells may rather suppress inflammation of RA, and other cellular components (e. g. granulocytes) may govern the severity of the inflammation of RA. 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E</au><au>ABO, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increase of CD57+ T cells in knee joints and adjacent bone marrow of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients: implication for an anti‐inflammatory role</atitle><jtitle>Clinical and experimental immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Immunol</addtitle><date>1998-02</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>345</spage><epage>352</epage><pages>345-352</pages><issn>0009-9104</issn><eissn>1365-2249</eissn><coden>CEXIAL</coden><abstract>The distribution of CD57+ T and CD56+ T cells in patients with RA was examined. In control osteoarthritis patients, these cells exist as a minor population in the peripheral blood. Our data show that in patients with RA, CD57+ T cell levels are elevated in peripheral blood, knee joint fluid, knee synovial membrane and bone marrow (BM), compared with peripheral blood of controls. CD57+ T cells are especially high in knee joint fluid and joint‐adjacent BM, while CD56+ T cells show no such increase. CD57+ T cells contain a major population of CD8+ cells and higher proportions of CD4−8− cells and γδ T cells than do CD57−T cells. CD57+T cells in peripheral blood and joint fluid increase with the duration of disease. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is inversely correlated with the proportion of CD57+T cells in the joint fluid. Although RA frequently occurrs in patients with CD3+57+ cell leukaemia, and some CD57+T cells are likely to be involved in the onset of RA, we suggest that CD57+T cells may rather suppress inflammation of RA, and other cellular components (e. g. granulocytes) may govern the severity of the inflammation of RA. These CD57+ T cells are probably generated extrathymically in the adjacent BM or joint space.</abstract><cop>Oxford BSL</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9486402</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00511.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
AIDS/HIV
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - blood
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow - immunology
Bone Marrow - pathology
CD3+ CD57+ T cells
CD4-CD8 Ratio
CD56 Antigen - immunology
CD57 Antigens - immunology
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Female
Humans
joint fluid
joint‐adjacent bone marrow
Knee Joint - immunology
Knee Joint - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Original
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta - immunology
rheumatoid arthritis
Synovial Fluid - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Tumors of striated muscle and skeleton
title Increase of CD57+ T cells in knee joints and adjacent bone marrow of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients: implication for an anti‐inflammatory role
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