Expression of tenascin by vascular smooth muscle cells. Alterations in hypertensive rats and stimulation by angiotensin II

The extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin is associated with remodeling events in many embryonic and pathologic tissues. The expression of tenascin has been investigated by immunohistochemistry in blood vessels of Wistar-Kyoto (normotensive) and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Weak tenascin st...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of pathology 1992-08, Vol.141 (2), p.377-388
Hauptverfasser: Mackie, EJ, Scott-Burden, T, Hahn, AW, Kern, F, Bernhardt, J, Regenass, S, Weller, A, Buhler, FR
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container_end_page 388
container_issue 2
container_start_page 377
container_title The American journal of pathology
container_volume 141
creator Mackie, EJ
Scott-Burden, T
Hahn, AW
Kern, F
Bernhardt, J
Regenass, S
Weller, A
Buhler, FR
description The extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin is associated with remodeling events in many embryonic and pathologic tissues. The expression of tenascin has been investigated by immunohistochemistry in blood vessels of Wistar-Kyoto (normotensive) and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Weak tenascin staining was present throughout the tunica media of large and small arteries from normotensive animals; strong staining was only detectable at branching sites. In arteries from hypertensive animals, foci of strong tenascin staining were scattered throughout the tunica media. The expression of tenascin mRNA and protein by rat aortic smooth muscle cells cultured in serum-free medium was induced by the vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. Transforming growth factor-beta and platelet-derived growth factor also stimulated tenascin mRNA expression. Vascular smooth muscle cells attached specifically to a substratum of tenascin, but remained rounded. Thus, increased focal tenascin expression by vascular smooth muscle cells is associated with hypertension, and may mediate angiotensin II-induced changes in vascular structure in hypertension.
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Alterations in hypertensive rats and stimulation by angiotensin II</title><author>Mackie, EJ ; Scott-Burden, T ; Hahn, AW ; Kern, F ; Bernhardt, J ; Regenass, S ; Weller, A ; Buhler, FR</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-h321t-2f2046917d0b4d20798c3def2977187e341ecb619f914ae2daad9b1ac925440a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Angiotensin II - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</topic><topic>Arteries - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Cardiology. 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The expression of tenascin mRNA and protein by rat aortic smooth muscle cells cultured in serum-free medium was induced by the vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. Transforming growth factor-beta and platelet-derived growth factor also stimulated tenascin mRNA expression. Vascular smooth muscle cells attached specifically to a substratum of tenascin, but remained rounded. Thus, increased focal tenascin expression by vascular smooth muscle cells is associated with hypertension, and may mediate angiotensin II-induced changes in vascular structure in hypertension.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>ASIP</pub><pmid>1379781</pmid><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Animals
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Arteries - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - metabolism
Hypertension - metabolism
Hypertension - pathology
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Inbred WKY
Reference Values
Tenascin
title Expression of tenascin by vascular smooth muscle cells. Alterations in hypertensive rats and stimulation by angiotensin II
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