CAP37, a Novel Inflammatory Mediator : Its Expression in Endothelial Cells and Localization to Atherosclerotic Lesions

Cationic antimicrobial protein of 37 kd (CAP37), originally isolated from human neutrophils, is an important multifunctional inflammatory mediator. Here we describe its localization within the vascular endothelium associated with atherosclerotic plaques. Evidence from in vitro immunocytochemical, No...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of pathology 2002-03, Vol.160 (3), p.841-848
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Taunia D, Gonzalez, Melva L, Kumar, Padmasini, Chary-Reddy, Saritha, Grammas, Paula, Pereira, H. Anne
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 841
container_title The American journal of pathology
container_volume 160
creator Lee, Taunia D
Gonzalez, Melva L
Kumar, Padmasini
Chary-Reddy, Saritha
Grammas, Paula
Pereira, H. Anne
description Cationic antimicrobial protein of 37 kd (CAP37), originally isolated from human neutrophils, is an important multifunctional inflammatory mediator. Here we describe its localization within the vascular endothelium associated with atherosclerotic plaques. Evidence from in vitro immunocytochemical, Northern blot, and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis indicates that CAP37 is induced in endothelial cells in response to inflammatory mediators. Endothelial-derived CAP37 shows sequence identity with an extensive region of neutrophil-derived CAP37. This is the first demonstration of endogenous endothelial CAP37, confirmed by sequence analysis. We suggest that, because of its induction and location in the endothelium and its known monocyte- and endothelial-activating capabilities, CAP37 has potential to modulate monocyte/endothelial dynamics at the vessel wall in inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64907-3
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subjects Animals
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
Arteriosclerosis - immunology
Arteriosclerosis - metabolism
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Proteins - biosynthesis
Blood Proteins - genetics
Blood Proteins - immunology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Carrier Proteins - biosynthesis
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - immunology
Endothelium, Vascular - immunology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Flow Cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation - immunology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation Mediators - immunology
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Medical sciences
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rats
Regular
title CAP37, a Novel Inflammatory Mediator : Its Expression in Endothelial Cells and Localization to Atherosclerotic Lesions
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