Novel Short-Fragment PCR Assay for Highly Sensitive Broad-Spectrum Detection of Anogenital Human Papillomaviruses

A novel set of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers, designated SPF1 and SPF2 and located in the L1 region, was developed for universal detection of human papillomavirus (HPV). A short PCR fragment (SPF) of only 65 pb was synthesized. SPF amplimers were detected in a microtiter-based hybridizatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of pathology 1998-12, Vol.153 (6), p.1731-1739
Hauptverfasser: Kleter, Bernhard, van Doorn, Leen-Jan, ter Schegget, Jan, Schrauwen, Lianne, van Krimpen, Kees, Burger, Matthé, ter Harmsel, Bram, Quint, Wim
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container_end_page 1739
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1731
container_title The American journal of pathology
container_volume 153
creator Kleter, Bernhard
van Doorn, Leen-Jan
ter Schegget, Jan
Schrauwen, Lianne
van Krimpen, Kees
Burger, Matthé
ter Harmsel, Bram
Quint, Wim
description A novel set of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers, designated SPF1 and SPF2 and located in the L1 region, was developed for universal detection of human papillomavirus (HPV). A short PCR fragment (SPF) of only 65 pb was synthesized. SPF amplimers were detected in a microtiter-based hybridization system, using a mixture of oligonucleotide probes. The SPF system allowed detection of at least 43 different HPV genotypes. The clinical performance of the novel SPF system was assessed in three different patient groups. 1) Analysis of 534 cervical scrapes, obtained from treated patients, showed that the detection rate in 447 (83.7%) scrapes with normal cytology was significantly higher using the SPF system as compared with the universal primer set GP5+/6+ ( P < 0.001). 2) The SPF assay detected HPV DNA in 299 (98.4%) of 304 scrapes with cytological dyskaryosis. 3) The SPF system detected HPV DNA in 100% of 184 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cervical carcinoma specimens. In conclusion, the novel SPF system permitted universal and highly sensitive detection of HPV DNA in diverse clinical materials and may improve the molecular diagnosis and epidemiology of this important virus.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65688-X
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A short PCR fragment (SPF) of only 65 pb was synthesized. SPF amplimers were detected in a microtiter-based hybridization system, using a mixture of oligonucleotide probes. The SPF system allowed detection of at least 43 different HPV genotypes. The clinical performance of the novel SPF system was assessed in three different patient groups. 1) Analysis of 534 cervical scrapes, obtained from treated patients, showed that the detection rate in 447 (83.7%) scrapes with normal cytology was significantly higher using the SPF system as compared with the universal primer set GP5+/6+ ( P &lt; 0.001). 2) The SPF assay detected HPV DNA in 299 (98.4%) of 304 scrapes with cytological dyskaryosis. 3) The SPF system detected HPV DNA in 100% of 184 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cervical carcinoma specimens. In conclusion, the novel SPF system permitted universal and highly sensitive detection of HPV DNA in diverse clinical materials and may improve the molecular diagnosis and epidemiology of this important virus.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9846964</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65688-X</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Southern
Cervix Uteri - virology
Female
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous. Technology
Oligonucleotide Probes
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Papillomavirus Infections - diagnosis
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Precancerous Conditions - virology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Technical Advance
Tumor Virus Infections - diagnosis
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
Vaginal Smears
title Novel Short-Fragment PCR Assay for Highly Sensitive Broad-Spectrum Detection of Anogenital Human Papillomaviruses
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