Characterization of in vitro and in vivo hypomethylating effects of decitabine in acute myeloid leukemia by a rapid, specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS method

DNA hypermethylation is a common finding in malignant cells and has been explored as a therapeutic target for hypomethylating agents (e.g., decitabine). Detection of changes in DNA methylation might serve as a pharmacodynamic endpoint to establish the biological activity of these agents and predict...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2007-03, Vol.35 (5), p.e31-e31
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zhongfa, Liu, Shujun, Xie, Zhiliang, Blum, William, Perrotti, Danilo, Paschka, Peter, Klisovic, Rebecca, Byrd, John, Chan, Kenneth K, Marcucci, Guido
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container_end_page e31
container_issue 5
container_start_page e31
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 35
creator Liu, Zhongfa
Liu, Shujun
Xie, Zhiliang
Blum, William
Perrotti, Danilo
Paschka, Peter
Klisovic, Rebecca
Byrd, John
Chan, Kenneth K
Marcucci, Guido
description DNA hypermethylation is a common finding in malignant cells and has been explored as a therapeutic target for hypomethylating agents (e.g., decitabine). Detection of changes in DNA methylation might serve as a pharmacodynamic endpoint to establish the biological activity of these agents and predict clinical response. We developed and validated a rapid, sensitive and specific LC-MS/MS method for determination of global DNA methylation (GDM) in vitro and in vivo. Ratios of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) to the internal standard 2-deoxyguanosine (2dG) in mass signal were used to quantify GDM levels. The assay was validated in a linear range from 40 fmol to 200 pmol 5mdC. The intra-day precision values ranged from 2.8 to 9.9% and the inter-day values from 1.1 to 15.0%. The accuracy of the assay varied between 96.7 and 109.5%. This method was initially applied for characterization of decitabine-induced GDM changes in in-vitro-treated leukemia cells. Following exposure to 2.5 μM decitabine, GDM decreased to ~50% of the baseline value. The clinical applicability of this method was then demonstrated in bone marrow samples from patients with acute myeloid leukemia treated with decitabine. Our data support the use of our LC-MS/MS method for clinical pharmacodynamic determination of changes in GDM in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkl1156
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Detection of changes in DNA methylation might serve as a pharmacodynamic endpoint to establish the biological activity of these agents and predict clinical response. We developed and validated a rapid, sensitive and specific LC-MS/MS method for determination of global DNA methylation (GDM) in vitro and in vivo. Ratios of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) to the internal standard 2-deoxyguanosine (2dG) in mass signal were used to quantify GDM levels. The assay was validated in a linear range from 40 fmol to 200 pmol 5mdC. The intra-day precision values ranged from 2.8 to 9.9% and the inter-day values from 1.1 to 15.0%. The accuracy of the assay varied between 96.7 and 109.5%. This method was initially applied for characterization of decitabine-induced GDM changes in in-vitro-treated leukemia cells. Following exposure to 2.5 μM decitabine, GDM decreased to ~50% of the baseline value. 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Detection of changes in DNA methylation might serve as a pharmacodynamic endpoint to establish the biological activity of these agents and predict clinical response. We developed and validated a rapid, sensitive and specific LC-MS/MS method for determination of global DNA methylation (GDM) in vitro and in vivo. Ratios of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) to the internal standard 2-deoxyguanosine (2dG) in mass signal were used to quantify GDM levels. The assay was validated in a linear range from 40 fmol to 200 pmol 5mdC. The intra-day precision values ranged from 2.8 to 9.9% and the inter-day values from 1.1 to 15.0%. The accuracy of the assay varied between 96.7 and 109.5%. This method was initially applied for characterization of decitabine-induced GDM changes in in-vitro-treated leukemia cells. Following exposure to 2.5 μM decitabine, GDM decreased to ~50% of the baseline value. 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subjects Acute Disease
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - pharmacology
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Azacitidine - analogs & derivatives
Azacitidine - pharmacology
Azacitidine - therapeutic use
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic
Decitabine
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxycytidine - analysis
Deoxyguanosine - analysis
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - metabolism
DNA Methylation - drug effects
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid - enzymology
Leukemia, Myeloid - genetics
Methods Online
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
title Characterization of in vitro and in vivo hypomethylating effects of decitabine in acute myeloid leukemia by a rapid, specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS method
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