PAR-1 Kinase Phosphorylates Dlg and Regulates Its Postsynaptic Targeting at the Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction

Targeting of synaptic molecules to their proper location is essential for synaptic differentiation and plasticity. PSD-95/Dlg proteins have been established as key components of the postsynapse. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating the synaptic targeting, assembly, and disassembly of PSD-95/...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2007-01, Vol.53 (2), p.201-215
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yali, Guo, Huifu, Kwan, Helen, Wang, Ji-Wu, Kosek, Jon, Lu, Bingwei
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 201
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
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creator Zhang, Yali
Guo, Huifu
Kwan, Helen
Wang, Ji-Wu
Kosek, Jon
Lu, Bingwei
description Targeting of synaptic molecules to their proper location is essential for synaptic differentiation and plasticity. PSD-95/Dlg proteins have been established as key components of the postsynapse. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating the synaptic targeting, assembly, and disassembly of PSD-95/Dlg are not well understood. Here we show that PAR-1 kinase, a conserved cell polarity regulator, is critically involved in controlling the postsynaptic localization of Dlg. PAR-1 is prominently localized at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Loss of PAR-1 function leads to increased synapse formation and synaptic transmission, whereas overexpression of PAR-1 has the opposite effects. PAR-1 directly phosphorylates Dlg at a conserved site and negatively regulates its mobility and targeting to the postsynapse. The ability of a nonphosphorylatable Dlg to largely rescue PAR-1-induced synaptic defects supports the idea that Dlg is a major synaptic substrate of PAR-1. Control of Dlg synaptic targeting by PAR-1-mediated phosphorylation thus constitutes a critical event in synaptogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.12.016
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Cell division
CELLBIO
Disease
Drosophila
Drosophila - physiology
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Drosophila Proteins - physiology
Experiments
Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
In Vitro Techniques
Insects
Kinases
Mammals
Microscopy
Neurodegeneration
Neuromuscular Junction - metabolism
Neuromuscular Junction - physiology
Neuromuscular Junction - ultrastructure
Pathogenesis
Phosphorylation
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Protein Kinases - physiology
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Proteins
SIGNALING
Synapses - physiology
Synapses - ultrastructure
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
Tissue Distribution
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
title PAR-1 Kinase Phosphorylates Dlg and Regulates Its Postsynaptic Targeting at the Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction
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