Secretory phospholipase A2 IIA is up-regulated by TNF-α and IL-1α/β after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rat

Cerebral ischemia initiates an inflammatory response in the brain that is associated with induction of a variety of cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1α/β (IL-1α/β) that contributes to stroke injury. Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) in spontaneous...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2007-02, Vol.1134 (1), p.199-205
Hauptverfasser: MURALIKRISHNA ADIBHATLA, Rao, HATCHER, J. F
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description Cerebral ischemia initiates an inflammatory response in the brain that is associated with induction of a variety of cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1α/β (IL-1α/β) that contributes to stroke injury. Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) in spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) resulted in significant increases in TNF-α and IL-1β levels. We have previously demonstrated up-regulation of secretory phospholipase A 2 IIA (sPLA 2 IIA) mRNA and protein expression, increased PLA 2 activity, and loss of phosphatidylcholine after 1 hr tMCAO and 24 hr reperfusion in SHR. Treatment with TNF-α antibody or IL-1 receptor antagonist significantly attenuated infarction volume, sPLA 2 IIA protein expression, PLA 2 activity and significantly restored phosphatidylcholine levels after tMCAO. This suggests that cytokine induction up-regulates sPLA 2 IIA protein expression, resulting in altered lipid metabolism that contributes to stroke injury.
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Neurology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Secretory phospholipase A2 IIA is up-regulated by TNF-α and IL-1α/β after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rat
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