Pattern of nonspecific (or global) DNA methylation in oral carcinogenesis

Background. Although alterations in nonspecific (or global) DNA methylation (GDM) in specific cells are known to be involved in the process of lung carcinogenesis, similar associations have not been evaluated in other smoking‐related cancers of the head and neck. Methods. We evaluated the status of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2005-12, Vol.27 (12), p.1061-1067
Hauptverfasser: Piyathilake, Chandrika J., Bell, Walter C., Jones, Jennifer, Henao, Olga L., Heimburger, Douglas C., Niveleau, Alain, Grizzle, William E.
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container_end_page 1067
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1061
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 27
creator Piyathilake, Chandrika J.
Bell, Walter C.
Jones, Jennifer
Henao, Olga L.
Heimburger, Douglas C.
Niveleau, Alain
Grizzle, William E.
description Background. Although alterations in nonspecific (or global) DNA methylation (GDM) in specific cells are known to be involved in the process of lung carcinogenesis, similar associations have not been evaluated in other smoking‐related cancers of the head and neck. Methods. We evaluated the status of GDM by using monoclonal antibodies specific for 5‐methylcytosine (5‐mc) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) specimens of 48 cigarette smokers who had SCC develop and in 93 age‐, race‐, and sex‐matched smokers who did not. Results. Percentages of cells positive for 5‐mc immunostaining of DNA of SCC and dysplastic lesions were significantly higher than those of normal oral epithelial cells from cancer subjects and from noncancer subjects. The degree of DNA methylation was unrelated to DNA content. Conclusions. The pattern of GDM in oral SCCs is different from that of lung SCCs. The differences in nutrient risk factor profiles that are related to GDM and differential activity of DNA methyltranferases between oral and lung SCCs may explain these observations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 27: XXX–XXX, 2005
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.20288
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Although alterations in nonspecific (or global) DNA methylation (GDM) in specific cells are known to be involved in the process of lung carcinogenesis, similar associations have not been evaluated in other smoking‐related cancers of the head and neck. Methods. We evaluated the status of GDM by using monoclonal antibodies specific for 5‐methylcytosine (5‐mc) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) specimens of 48 cigarette smokers who had SCC develop and in 93 age‐, race‐, and sex‐matched smokers who did not. Results. Percentages of cells positive for 5‐mc immunostaining of DNA of SCC and dysplastic lesions were significantly higher than those of normal oral epithelial cells from cancer subjects and from noncancer subjects. The degree of DNA methylation was unrelated to DNA content. Conclusions. The pattern of GDM in oral SCCs is different from that of lung SCCs. The differences in nutrient risk factor profiles that are related to GDM and differential activity of DNA methyltranferases between oral and lung SCCs may explain these observations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 27: XXX–XXX, 2005</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.20288</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16155917</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>5-Methylcytosine - immunology ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Case-Control Studies ; DNA ; DNA Methylation ; Epithelium - pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Medical sciences ; methylation ; Mouth Mucosa - pathology ; Mouth Neoplasms - genetics ; Mouth Neoplasms - pathology ; oral cancer ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Although alterations in nonspecific (or global) DNA methylation (GDM) in specific cells are known to be involved in the process of lung carcinogenesis, similar associations have not been evaluated in other smoking‐related cancers of the head and neck. Methods. We evaluated the status of GDM by using monoclonal antibodies specific for 5‐methylcytosine (5‐mc) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) specimens of 48 cigarette smokers who had SCC develop and in 93 age‐, race‐, and sex‐matched smokers who did not. Results. Percentages of cells positive for 5‐mc immunostaining of DNA of SCC and dysplastic lesions were significantly higher than those of normal oral epithelial cells from cancer subjects and from noncancer subjects. The degree of DNA methylation was unrelated to DNA content. Conclusions. The pattern of GDM in oral SCCs is different from that of lung SCCs. 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Stomatology</topic><topic>Precancerous Conditions - genetics</topic><topic>Precancerous Conditions - pathology</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Piyathilake, Chandrika J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bell, Walter C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henao, Olga L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heimburger, Douglas C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niveleau, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grizzle, William E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Piyathilake, Chandrika J.</au><au>Bell, Walter C.</au><au>Jones, Jennifer</au><au>Henao, Olga L.</au><au>Heimburger, Douglas C.</au><au>Niveleau, Alain</au><au>Grizzle, William E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pattern of nonspecific (or global) DNA methylation in oral carcinogenesis</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2005-12</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1061</spage><epage>1067</epage><pages>1061-1067</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background. Although alterations in nonspecific (or global) DNA methylation (GDM) in specific cells are known to be involved in the process of lung carcinogenesis, similar associations have not been evaluated in other smoking‐related cancers of the head and neck. Methods. We evaluated the status of GDM by using monoclonal antibodies specific for 5‐methylcytosine (5‐mc) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) specimens of 48 cigarette smokers who had SCC develop and in 93 age‐, race‐, and sex‐matched smokers who did not. Results. Percentages of cells positive for 5‐mc immunostaining of DNA of SCC and dysplastic lesions were significantly higher than those of normal oral epithelial cells from cancer subjects and from noncancer subjects. The degree of DNA methylation was unrelated to DNA content. Conclusions. The pattern of GDM in oral SCCs is different from that of lung SCCs. 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subjects 5-Methylcytosine - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Case-Control Studies
DNA
DNA Methylation
Epithelium - pathology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Medical sciences
methylation
Mouth Mucosa - pathology
Mouth Neoplasms - genetics
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
oral cancer
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Precancerous Conditions - genetics
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Smoking - epidemiology
Tumors
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title Pattern of nonspecific (or global) DNA methylation in oral carcinogenesis
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