Advanced Glycation End Products in Alzheimer's Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been implicated in the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus and have been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we examined the immunohistochemical localization of AGEs, amyloid β protein (...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of pathology 1998-10, Vol.153 (4), p.1149-1155
Hauptverfasser: Sasaki, Nobuyuki, Fukatsu, Ryo, Tsuzuki, Kayo, Hayashi, Yorihide, Yoshida, Taku, Fujii, Nobuhiro, Koike, Takao, Wakayama, Ikuro, Yanagihara, Richard, Garruto, Ralph, Amano, Naoji, Makita, Zenji
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container_issue 4
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container_title The American journal of pathology
container_volume 153
creator Sasaki, Nobuyuki
Fukatsu, Ryo
Tsuzuki, Kayo
Hayashi, Yorihide
Yoshida, Taku
Fujii, Nobuhiro
Koike, Takao
Wakayama, Ikuro
Yanagihara, Richard
Garruto, Ralph
Amano, Naoji
Makita, Zenji
description Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been implicated in the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus and have been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we examined the immunohistochemical localization of AGEs, amyloid β protein (Aβ), apolipoprotein E (ApoE), and tau protein in senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases (progressive supranuclear palsy, Pick's disease, and Guamanian amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/Parkinsonism-dementia complex). In most senile plaques (including diffuse plaques) and CAA from Alzheimer's brains, AGE and ApoE were observed together. However, approximately 5% of plaques were AGE positive but Aβ negative, and the vessels without CAA often showed AGE immunoreactivity. In Alzheimer's disease, AGEs were mainly present in intracellular NFTs, whereas ApoE was mainly present in extracellular NFTs. Pick's bodies in Pick's disease and granulovacuolar degeneration in various neurodegenerative diseases were also AGE positive. In non-Alzheimer neurodegenerative diseases, senile plaques and NFTs showed similar findings to those in Alzheimer's disease. These results suggest that AGE may contribute to eventual neuronal dysfunction and death as an important factor in the progression of various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - pathology
Apolipoproteins E - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy - metabolism
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy - pathology
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Dementia - metabolism
Dementia - pathology
Female
Glycation End Products, Advanced - metabolism
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - pathology
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurodegenerative Diseases - metabolism
Neurofibrillary Tangles - metabolism
Neurofibrillary Tangles - pathology
Neurology
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Plaque, Amyloid - metabolism
Plaque, Amyloid - pathology
Regular
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - metabolism
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - pathology
Syndrome
tau Proteins - metabolism
Temporal Lobe - blood supply
Temporal Lobe - metabolism
Temporal Lobe - pathology
title Advanced Glycation End Products in Alzheimer's Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
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