Structural analysis of the basal ganglia in schizophrenia

Abstract Increases in the total volume of basal ganglia structures have been reported in schizophrenia. However, patterns of basal ganglia shape change, which can reveal localized changes in substructure volumes, have not been investigated. In this study, the total volume and shape of several basal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia research 2007-01, Vol.89 (1), p.59-71
Hauptverfasser: Mamah, Daniel, Wang, Lei, Barch, Deanna, de Erausquin, Gabriel A, Gado, Mokhtar, Csernansky, John G
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 59
container_title Schizophrenia research
container_volume 89
creator Mamah, Daniel
Wang, Lei
Barch, Deanna
de Erausquin, Gabriel A
Gado, Mokhtar
Csernansky, John G
description Abstract Increases in the total volume of basal ganglia structures have been reported in schizophrenia. However, patterns of basal ganglia shape change, which can reveal localized changes in substructure volumes, have not been investigated. In this study, the total volume and shape of several basal ganglia structures were compared in subjects with and without schizophrenia. T1 -weighted magnetic resonance scans were collected in 54 schizophrenia and 70 comparison subjects. High-dimensional (large-deformation) brain mapping was used to assess the shape and volume of several basal ganglia structures. The relationships of shape and volume measures with psychopathology, cognition and motor function were also assessed. Left and right volumes of the caudate and putamen, as well as the right globus pallidus volume, were significantly increased in subjects with schizophrenia as compared to comparison subjects after total brain volume was included as a covariate. Significant differences in shape accompanied these volume changes in the caudate, putamen and globus pallidus, after their total volumes were included as covariates. There were few significant correlations between volume or shape measures and either cognitive function or clinical symptoms, other than a positive correlation between an attention/vigilance cognitive dimension and the volume of the caudate and putamen, and a negative correlation between nucleus accumbens volume and delusions. In conclusion, basal ganglia volumes relative to total brain volume were larger in schizophrenia subjects than healthy comparison subjects. Specific patterns of shape change accompanied these volume differences.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.schres.2006.08.031
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However, patterns of basal ganglia shape change, which can reveal localized changes in substructure volumes, have not been investigated. In this study, the total volume and shape of several basal ganglia structures were compared in subjects with and without schizophrenia. T1 -weighted magnetic resonance scans were collected in 54 schizophrenia and 70 comparison subjects. High-dimensional (large-deformation) brain mapping was used to assess the shape and volume of several basal ganglia structures. The relationships of shape and volume measures with psychopathology, cognition and motor function were also assessed. Left and right volumes of the caudate and putamen, as well as the right globus pallidus volume, were significantly increased in subjects with schizophrenia as compared to comparison subjects after total brain volume was included as a covariate. 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However, patterns of basal ganglia shape change, which can reveal localized changes in substructure volumes, have not been investigated. In this study, the total volume and shape of several basal ganglia structures were compared in subjects with and without schizophrenia. T1 -weighted magnetic resonance scans were collected in 54 schizophrenia and 70 comparison subjects. High-dimensional (large-deformation) brain mapping was used to assess the shape and volume of several basal ganglia structures. The relationships of shape and volume measures with psychopathology, cognition and motor function were also assessed. Left and right volumes of the caudate and putamen, as well as the right globus pallidus volume, were significantly increased in subjects with schizophrenia as compared to comparison subjects after total brain volume was included as a covariate. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Putamen</subject><subject>Putamen - drug effects</subject><subject>Putamen - pathology</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Schizophrenic Psychology</subject><subject>Shape analysis</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><subject>Structural neuroimaging</subject><subject>Wechsler Scales</subject><issn>0920-9964</issn><issn>1573-2509</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2P0zAQhi0EYsvCP0AoF44JM44TOxcktFo-pJU4LJytiTNpXbJOZacrlV-Pq1YUuHCyZL8f42eEeI1QIWD7blslt4mcKgnQVmAqqPGJWGGj61I20D0VK-gklF3XqivxIqUtAGAD-rm4Qg0aodEr0d0vce-WfaSpoEDTIflUzGOxbLjoKeXbNYX15KnwociF_ue8y63B00vxbKQp8avzeS2-f7z9dvO5vPv66cvNh7vStSiXsmNNSOyQtEIcBlCKjBu0Hp1UqkFtGA0p6bDndjQ9tM50DY61glGavqmvxftT7m7fP_DgOCx5WLuL_oHiwc7k7d8vwW_sen60aOrOoM4B6hTg4pxS5PG3F8EeUdqtPaG0R5QWjM0os-3Nn70X05ldFrw9Cyg5msZIwfl00RmV06S8fIAzpUfPMbd5Do4HH9ktdpj9_yb5N8BNPvjc-YMPnLbzPubNJYs2SQv2_rj249ahBahNC_Uv3_-p2w</recordid><startdate>20070101</startdate><enddate>20070101</enddate><creator>Mamah, Daniel</creator><creator>Wang, Lei</creator><creator>Barch, Deanna</creator><creator>de Erausquin, Gabriel A</creator><creator>Gado, Mokhtar</creator><creator>Csernansky, John G</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070101</creationdate><title>Structural analysis of the basal ganglia in schizophrenia</title><author>Mamah, Daniel ; Wang, Lei ; Barch, Deanna ; de Erausquin, Gabriel A ; Gado, Mokhtar ; Csernansky, John G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c612t-9e7a1aec1a7411dd044a8cd77fc2445178e18a42c1be6f8b06c8951f340f28b53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Basal ganglia</topic><topic>Basal Ganglia - drug effects</topic><topic>Basal Ganglia - pathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Caudate</topic><topic>Caudate Nucleus - drug effects</topic><topic>Caudate Nucleus - pathology</topic><topic>Delusions - diagnosis</topic><topic>Delusions - drug therapy</topic><topic>Dominance, Cerebral - physiology</topic><topic>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced - diagnosis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Globus pallidus</topic><topic>Globus Pallidus - drug effects</topic><topic>Globus Pallidus - pathology</topic><topic>High-dimensional brain mapping</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurologic Examination - drug effects</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Nucleus accumbens</topic><topic>Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects</topic><topic>Nucleus Accumbens - pathology</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Putamen</topic><topic>Putamen - drug effects</topic><topic>Putamen - pathology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - drug therapy</topic><topic>Schizophrenic Psychology</topic><topic>Shape analysis</topic><topic>Statistics as Topic</topic><topic>Structural neuroimaging</topic><topic>Wechsler Scales</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mamah, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barch, Deanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Erausquin, Gabriel A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gado, Mokhtar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Csernansky, John G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Schizophrenia research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mamah, Daniel</au><au>Wang, Lei</au><au>Barch, Deanna</au><au>de Erausquin, Gabriel A</au><au>Gado, Mokhtar</au><au>Csernansky, John G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Structural analysis of the basal ganglia in schizophrenia</atitle><jtitle>Schizophrenia research</jtitle><addtitle>Schizophr Res</addtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>59</spage><epage>71</epage><pages>59-71</pages><issn>0920-9964</issn><eissn>1573-2509</eissn><abstract>Abstract Increases in the total volume of basal ganglia structures have been reported in schizophrenia. However, patterns of basal ganglia shape change, which can reveal localized changes in substructure volumes, have not been investigated. In this study, the total volume and shape of several basal ganglia structures were compared in subjects with and without schizophrenia. T1 -weighted magnetic resonance scans were collected in 54 schizophrenia and 70 comparison subjects. High-dimensional (large-deformation) brain mapping was used to assess the shape and volume of several basal ganglia structures. The relationships of shape and volume measures with psychopathology, cognition and motor function were also assessed. Left and right volumes of the caudate and putamen, as well as the right globus pallidus volume, were significantly increased in subjects with schizophrenia as compared to comparison subjects after total brain volume was included as a covariate. Significant differences in shape accompanied these volume changes in the caudate, putamen and globus pallidus, after their total volumes were included as covariates. There were few significant correlations between volume or shape measures and either cognitive function or clinical symptoms, other than a positive correlation between an attention/vigilance cognitive dimension and the volume of the caudate and putamen, and a negative correlation between nucleus accumbens volume and delusions. In conclusion, basal ganglia volumes relative to total brain volume were larger in schizophrenia subjects than healthy comparison subjects. Specific patterns of shape change accompanied these volume differences.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>17071057</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.schres.2006.08.031</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Basal ganglia
Basal Ganglia - drug effects
Basal Ganglia - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Caudate
Caudate Nucleus - drug effects
Caudate Nucleus - pathology
Delusions - diagnosis
Delusions - drug therapy
Dominance, Cerebral - physiology
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced - diagnosis
Female
Globus pallidus
Globus Pallidus - drug effects
Globus Pallidus - pathology
High-dimensional brain mapping
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurologic Examination - drug effects
Neuropsychological Tests
Nucleus accumbens
Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects
Nucleus Accumbens - pathology
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Putamen
Putamen - drug effects
Putamen - pathology
Reference Values
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Schizophrenia - drug therapy
Schizophrenic Psychology
Shape analysis
Statistics as Topic
Structural neuroimaging
Wechsler Scales
title Structural analysis of the basal ganglia in schizophrenia
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