Age-Related Preservation of Top-Down Attentional Guidance During Visual Search

Younger (19-27 years of age) and older (60-82 years of age) adults performed a letter search task in which a color singleton was either noninformative (baseline condition) or highly informative (guided condition) regarding target location. In the guided condition, both age groups exhibited a substan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychology and aging 2004-06, Vol.19 (2), p.304-309
Hauptverfasser: Madden, David J, Whiting, Wythe L, Cabeza, Roberto, Huettel, Scott A
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container_end_page 309
container_issue 2
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container_title Psychology and aging
container_volume 19
creator Madden, David J
Whiting, Wythe L
Cabeza, Roberto
Huettel, Scott A
description Younger (19-27 years of age) and older (60-82 years of age) adults performed a letter search task in which a color singleton was either noninformative (baseline condition) or highly informative (guided condition) regarding target location. In the guided condition, both age groups exhibited a substantial decrease in response time (RT) to singleton targets, relative to the baseline condition, as well as an increase in RT to nonsingleton targets. The authors conclude that under conditions that equate the physical structure of individual displays, top-down attentional guidance can be at least as effective for older adults as for younger adults.
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult. Elderly
Age
Age Differences
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging - physiology
Attention
Attentional cuing
Biological and medical sciences
Cues
Developmental psychology
Exploratory Behavior
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Random Allocation
Reaction Time
Reaction times
Surveys and Questionnaires
Visual Perception
Visual Search
Visual searching
Visual task performance
title Age-Related Preservation of Top-Down Attentional Guidance During Visual Search
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