Development of a New, Combined Rapid Method Using Phage and PCR for Detection and Identification of Viable Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Bacteria within 48 Hours

The FASTPlaqueTB assay is an established diagnostic aid for the rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from human sputum samples. Using the FASTPlaqueTB assay reagents, viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells were detected as phage plaques in just 24 h. The bacteriophage used...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2007-03, Vol.73 (6), p.1851-1857
Hauptverfasser: Stanley, Emma C, Mole, Richard J, Smith, Rebecca J, Glenn, Sarah M, Barer, Michael R, McGowan, Michael, Rees, Catherine E.D
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container_end_page 1857
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1851
container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
container_volume 73
creator Stanley, Emma C
Mole, Richard J
Smith, Rebecca J
Glenn, Sarah M
Barer, Michael R
McGowan, Michael
Rees, Catherine E.D
description The FASTPlaqueTB assay is an established diagnostic aid for the rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from human sputum samples. Using the FASTPlaqueTB assay reagents, viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells were detected as phage plaques in just 24 h. The bacteriophage used does not infect M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis alone, so to add specificity to this assay, a PCR-based identification method was introduced to amplify M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis-specific sequences from the DNA of the mycobacterial cell detected by the phage. To give further diagnostic information, a multiplex PCR method was developed to allow simultaneous amplification of either M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis or M. tuberculosis complex-specific sequences from plaque samples. Combining the plaque PCR technique with the phage-based detection assay allowed the rapid and specific detection of viable M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk samples in just 48 h.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AEM.01722-06
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Using the FASTPlaqueTB assay reagents, viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells were detected as phage plaques in just 24 h. The bacteriophage used does not infect M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis alone, so to add specificity to this assay, a PCR-based identification method was introduced to amplify M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis-specific sequences from the DNA of the mycobacterial cell detected by the phage. To give further diagnostic information, a multiplex PCR method was developed to allow simultaneous amplification of either M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis or M. tuberculosis complex-specific sequences from plaque samples. 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Combining the plaque PCR technique with the phage-based detection assay allowed the rapid and specific detection of viable M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk samples in just 48 h.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>17259362</pmid><doi>10.1128/AEM.01722-06</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Bacteria
Bacteriological Techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Cells
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Food Microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Methods
Microbiology
Milk - microbiology
Mycobacteriophages - growth & development
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - isolation & purification
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - virology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - virology
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Public Health Microbiology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Viral Plaque Assay
Viruses
title Development of a New, Combined Rapid Method Using Phage and PCR for Detection and Identification of Viable Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Bacteria within 48 Hours
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