Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists cause status epilepticus-like activity in the hippocampal neuronal culture model of acquired epilepsy

Status epilepticus (SE) is a major medical emergency associated with a significant morbidity and mortality. Little is known about the mechanisms that terminate seizure activity and prevent the development of status epilepticus. Cannabinoids possess anticonvulsant properties and the endocannabinoid s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2007-01, Vol.411 (1), p.11-16
Hauptverfasser: Deshpande, Laxmikant S., Sombati, Sompong, Blair, Robert E., Carter, Dawn S., Martin, Billy R., DeLorenzo, Robert J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 11
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 411
creator Deshpande, Laxmikant S.
Sombati, Sompong
Blair, Robert E.
Carter, Dawn S.
Martin, Billy R.
DeLorenzo, Robert J.
description Status epilepticus (SE) is a major medical emergency associated with a significant morbidity and mortality. Little is known about the mechanisms that terminate seizure activity and prevent the development of status epilepticus. Cannabinoids possess anticonvulsant properties and the endocannabinoid system has been implicated in regulating seizure duration and frequency. Endocannabinoids regulate synaptic transmission and dampen seizure activity via activation of the presynaptic cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1). This study was initiated to evaluate the role of CB1 receptor-dependent endocannabinoid synaptic transmission towards preventing the development of status epilepticus-like activity in the well-characterized hippocampal neuronal culture model of acquired epilepsy using patch clamp electrophysiology. Application of the CB1 receptor antagonists SR141716A (1 μM) or AM251 (1 μM) to “epileptic” neurons caused the development of continuous epileptiform activity, resembling electrographic status epilepticus. The induction of status epilepticus-like activity by CB1 receptor antagonists was reversible and could be overcome by maximal concentrations of CB1 agonists. Similar treatment of control neurons with CB1 receptor antagonists did not produce status epilepticus or hyperexcitability. These findings suggest that CB1 receptor-dependent endocannabinoid endogenous tone plays an important role in modulating seizure frequency and duration and preventing the development of status epilepticus-like activity in populations of epileptic neurons. The regulation of seizure activity and prevention of status epilepticus by the endocannabinoid system offers an important insight into understanding the basic mechanisms that control the development of continuous epileptiform discharges.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.09.046
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The induction of status epilepticus-like activity by CB1 receptor antagonists was reversible and could be overcome by maximal concentrations of CB1 agonists. Similar treatment of control neurons with CB1 receptor antagonists did not produce status epilepticus or hyperexcitability. These findings suggest that CB1 receptor-dependent endocannabinoid endogenous tone plays an important role in modulating seizure frequency and duration and preventing the development of status epilepticus-like activity in populations of epileptic neurons. 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The induction of status epilepticus-like activity by CB1 receptor antagonists was reversible and could be overcome by maximal concentrations of CB1 agonists. Similar treatment of control neurons with CB1 receptor antagonists did not produce status epilepticus or hyperexcitability. These findings suggest that CB1 receptor-dependent endocannabinoid endogenous tone plays an important role in modulating seizure frequency and duration and preventing the development of status epilepticus-like activity in populations of epileptic neurons. 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The induction of status epilepticus-like activity by CB1 receptor antagonists was reversible and could be overcome by maximal concentrations of CB1 agonists. Similar treatment of control neurons with CB1 receptor antagonists did not produce status epilepticus or hyperexcitability. These findings suggest that CB1 receptor-dependent endocannabinoid endogenous tone plays an important role in modulating seizure frequency and duration and preventing the development of status epilepticus-like activity in populations of epileptic neurons. The regulation of seizure activity and prevention of status epilepticus by the endocannabinoid system offers an important insight into understanding the basic mechanisms that control the development of continuous epileptiform discharges.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>17110038</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neulet.2006.09.046</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Action Potentials - drug effects
Action Potentials - physiology
Action Potentials - radiation effects
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Benzoxazines
Biological and medical sciences
Cannabinoid
CB1 receptor
Cells, Cultured
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Interactions
Endocannabinoid tone
Epilepsy
Epilepsy - chemically induced
Epilepsy - pathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Hippocampus - pathology
Medical sciences
Morpholines - pharmacology
Naphthalenes - pharmacology
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Patch-Clamp Techniques - methods
Piperidines - pharmacology
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Rimonabant
Status epilepticus
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists cause status epilepticus-like activity in the hippocampal neuronal culture model of acquired epilepsy
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