Transcription factor distribution in Escherichia coli: studies with FNR protein

Using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and high-density microarrays, we have measured the distribution of the global transcription regulator protein, FNR, across the entire Escherichia coli chromosome in exponentially growing cells. Sixty-three binding targets, each located at the 5′ end of a ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2007-01, Vol.35 (1), p.269-278
Hauptverfasser: Grainger, David C, Aiba, Hirofumi, Hurd, Douglas, Browning, Douglas F, Busby, Stephen J.W
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creator Grainger, David C
Aiba, Hirofumi
Hurd, Douglas
Browning, Douglas F
Busby, Stephen J.W
description Using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and high-density microarrays, we have measured the distribution of the global transcription regulator protein, FNR, across the entire Escherichia coli chromosome in exponentially growing cells. Sixty-three binding targets, each located at the 5′ end of a gene, were identified. Some targets are adjacent to poorly transcribed genes where FNR has little impact on transcription. In stationary phase, the distribution of FNR was largely unchanged. Control experiments showed that, like FNR, the distribution of the nucleoid-associated protein, IHF, is little altered when cells enter stationary phase, whilst RNA polymerase undergoes a complete redistribution.
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subjects Binding Sites
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Chromosomes, Bacterial
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
DNA, Bacterial - metabolism
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Escherichia coli Proteins - analysis
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Iron-Sulfur Proteins - analysis
Iron-Sulfur Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Biology
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Transcription Factors - analysis
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Transcription factor distribution in Escherichia coli: studies with FNR protein
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