Intranasal administration of a synthetic lipopeptide without adjuvant induces systemic immune responses

Summary Parenteral injection of a lipopeptide containing a human leucocyte antigen (HLA)‐A*0201‐restricted cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte (CTL) epitope from the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) immunodominant matrix protein pp65 efficiently induces systemic CTL responses in HLA‐A*0201 transgenic mice. In this s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunology 2002-05, Vol.106 (1), p.113-121
Hauptverfasser: BenMohamed, Lbachir, Krishnan, Radhika, Auge, Catherine, Primus, James F., Diamond, Don J.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Immunology
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creator BenMohamed, Lbachir
Krishnan, Radhika
Auge, Catherine
Primus, James F.
Diamond, Don J.
description Summary Parenteral injection of a lipopeptide containing a human leucocyte antigen (HLA)‐A*0201‐restricted cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte (CTL) epitope from the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) immunodominant matrix protein pp65 efficiently induces systemic CTL responses in HLA‐A*0201 transgenic mice. In this study, we demonstrate that intranasal (i.n.) administration of this lipopeptide, covalently linked to a universal T helper (Th) epitope (PADRE), also induces potent systemic CTL responses. Immune responses were substantially reduced when the unlipidated peptide analogue was used (P
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In this study, we demonstrate that intranasal (i.n.) administration of this lipopeptide, covalently linked to a universal T helper (Th) epitope (PADRE), also induces potent systemic CTL responses. Immune responses were substantially reduced when the unlipidated peptide analogue was used (P&lt;0·01). The induced CTL were CD8+, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I‐restricted and CMV specific. Moreover, i.n. administration of this lipidated peptide elicited both systemic and local mucosal CD4+ T‐cell proliferative responses, as well as antigen‐specific delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) immune responses. In contrast, mice receiving the unlipidated peptide analogue developed substantially reduced Th or DTH responses (P&lt;0·05). 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In this study, we demonstrate that intranasal (i.n.) administration of this lipopeptide, covalently linked to a universal T helper (Th) epitope (PADRE), also induces potent systemic CTL responses. Immune responses were substantially reduced when the unlipidated peptide analogue was used (P&lt;0·01). The induced CTL were CD8+, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I‐restricted and CMV specific. Moreover, i.n. administration of this lipidated peptide elicited both systemic and local mucosal CD4+ T‐cell proliferative responses, as well as antigen‐specific delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) immune responses. In contrast, mice receiving the unlipidated peptide analogue developed substantially reduced Th or DTH responses (P&lt;0·05). 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subjects Administration, Intranasal
Animals
Antigens, Viral - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell Line
Cytomegalovirus Vaccines - immunology
HLA-A Antigens - immunology
HLA-A2 Antigen
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Delayed - immunology
Immunity, Mucosal
Immunization - methods
Lymphocyte Activation
Malaria Vaccines - immunology
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Original
Phosphoproteins - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Viral Matrix Proteins - immunology
title Intranasal administration of a synthetic lipopeptide without adjuvant induces systemic immune responses
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