COMPULSIVE GNAWING IN RATS AFTER IMPLANTATION OF DRUGS INTO THE VENTRAL THALAMUS. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE MECHANISM OF MORPHINE ACTION

1 Implantation of morphine into various parts of the corpus striatum of rats evokes only weak gnawing responses. 2 Deposition of apomorphine, morphine or methadone in the region of the nucleus ventralis thalami produces a biphasic response, i.e. general excitation, followed by a period of intense gn...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 1974-06, Vol.51 (2), p.197-205
Hauptverfasser: BERGMANN, F., CHAIMOVITZ, M., PASTERNAK(NA'OR), V., RAMU, A.
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CHAIMOVITZ, M.
PASTERNAK(NA'OR), V.
RAMU, A.
description 1 Implantation of morphine into various parts of the corpus striatum of rats evokes only weak gnawing responses. 2 Deposition of apomorphine, morphine or methadone in the region of the nucleus ventralis thalami produces a biphasic response, i.e. general excitation, followed by a period of intense gnawing. 3 The effect of both apomorphine and morphine is blocked by chlorpromazine, haloperidol and pimozide. However, pretreatment with α‐methyltyrosine methyl ester or α‐methyldopa prevents only the gnawing response to morphine, but not to apomorphine. 4 Systemic nalorphine, morphine or pethidine suppress the gnawing response, evoked by thalamic implants of apomorphine or morphine. 5 Systemic amphetamine potentiates the effect of thalamic deposits of morphine. 6 Compulsive gnawing, following implantation of morphine into the ventral region of the thalamus, probably results from enhanced production and release of catecholamines.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb09647.x
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A CONTRIBUTION TO THE MECHANISM OF MORPHINE ACTION</title><title>British journal of pharmacology</title><addtitle>Br J Pharmacol</addtitle><description>1 Implantation of morphine into various parts of the corpus striatum of rats evokes only weak gnawing responses. 2 Deposition of apomorphine, morphine or methadone in the region of the nucleus ventralis thalami produces a biphasic response, i.e. general excitation, followed by a period of intense gnawing. 3 The effect of both apomorphine and morphine is blocked by chlorpromazine, haloperidol and pimozide. However, pretreatment with α‐methyltyrosine methyl ester or α‐methyldopa prevents only the gnawing response to morphine, but not to apomorphine. 4 Systemic nalorphine, morphine or pethidine suppress the gnawing response, evoked by thalamic implants of apomorphine or morphine. 5 Systemic amphetamine potentiates the effect of thalamic deposits of morphine. 6 Compulsive gnawing, following implantation of morphine into the ventral region of the thalamus, probably results from enhanced production and release of catecholamines.</description><subject>Amphetamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apomorphine - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Apomorphine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Brain - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Chlorpromazine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Compulsive Behavior - drug effects</subject><subject>Corpus Striatum - drug effects</subject><subject>Disulfiram - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Synergism</subject><subject>Fenclonine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Haloperidol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Meperidine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Methadone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Methyldopa - pharmacology</subject><subject>Methyltyrosines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Morphine - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Morphine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Nalorphine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phenoxybenzamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phentolamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pimozide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Systematic Pharmacology</subject><subject>Thalamus - drug effects</subject><issn>0007-1188</issn><issn>1476-5381</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1974</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVUVtPwjAUbowGEf0JJo3vzJZua_FBU-ZgTXYhu-hjw0pRCILZvMC7P9xOCNFHz8s56XdpzvkAuMLIwqauFxa2qdt1CMMW7lPbeitR37WptTkC7QN0DNoIIdrFmLFTcFbXC4QMSJ0WaNk9hgkhbfDlJdG4CDPx4MNRzB9FPIIihinPM8iHuZ9CEY1DHuc8F0kMkyG8T4tRZjh5AvPAhw9-nKc8NDMPeVRkFuTQS8ybGBQ_kj0v8r2AxyKLGo8oSceBiH3IvYZzDk5mk2WtL_a9A4qhn3tBN0xGwuNhV5FmkemM0JIoTJSmPdfRWlGmbIpL1lOKMYdMsUbMmfYJYb2yVMpWhFKzPu5r14hJB9zufF_fyxc9VXr1Vk2W8rWav0yqrVxP5vIvspo_y6f1h8SUutR2jMHNzkBV67qu9OygxUg20ciFbO4vm_vLJhq5j0ZujPjy9-8H6T4Lg9_t8M_5Um__4SwH46CZyDc6aZWz</recordid><startdate>197406</startdate><enddate>197406</enddate><creator>BERGMANN, F.</creator><creator>CHAIMOVITZ, M.</creator><creator>PASTERNAK(NA'OR), V.</creator><creator>RAMU, A.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197406</creationdate><title>COMPULSIVE GNAWING IN RATS AFTER IMPLANTATION OF DRUGS INTO THE VENTRAL THALAMUS. 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A CONTRIBUTION TO THE MECHANISM OF MORPHINE ACTION</atitle><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1974-06</date><risdate>1974</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>197</spage><epage>205</epage><pages>197-205</pages><issn>0007-1188</issn><eissn>1476-5381</eissn><abstract>1 Implantation of morphine into various parts of the corpus striatum of rats evokes only weak gnawing responses. 2 Deposition of apomorphine, morphine or methadone in the region of the nucleus ventralis thalami produces a biphasic response, i.e. general excitation, followed by a period of intense gnawing. 3 The effect of both apomorphine and morphine is blocked by chlorpromazine, haloperidol and pimozide. However, pretreatment with α‐methyltyrosine methyl ester or α‐methyldopa prevents only the gnawing response to morphine, but not to apomorphine. 4 Systemic nalorphine, morphine or pethidine suppress the gnawing response, evoked by thalamic implants of apomorphine or morphine. 5 Systemic amphetamine potentiates the effect of thalamic deposits of morphine. 6 Compulsive gnawing, following implantation of morphine into the ventral region of the thalamus, probably results from enhanced production and release of catecholamines.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>4281333</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb09647.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amphetamine - pharmacology
Animals
Apomorphine - antagonists & inhibitors
Apomorphine - pharmacology
Brain - anatomy & histology
Chlorpromazine - pharmacology
Compulsive Behavior - drug effects
Corpus Striatum - drug effects
Disulfiram - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Synergism
Fenclonine - pharmacology
Haloperidol - pharmacology
Humans
Meperidine - pharmacology
Methadone - pharmacology
Methyldopa - pharmacology
Methyltyrosines - pharmacology
Morphine - antagonists & inhibitors
Morphine - pharmacology
Nalorphine - pharmacology
Phenoxybenzamine - pharmacology
Phentolamine - pharmacology
Pimozide - pharmacology
Rats
Systematic Pharmacology
Thalamus - drug effects
title COMPULSIVE GNAWING IN RATS AFTER IMPLANTATION OF DRUGS INTO THE VENTRAL THALAMUS. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE MECHANISM OF MORPHINE ACTION
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