Long term prognosis of fatty liver: risk of chronic liver disease and death

Background and aims: Fatty liver is a common histological finding in human liver biopsy specimens. It affects 10–24% of the general population and is believed to be a marker of risk of later chronic liver disease. The present study examined the risk of development of cirrhotic liver disease and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gut 2004-05, Vol.53 (5), p.750-755
Hauptverfasser: Dam-Larsen, S, Franzmann, M, Andersen, I B, Christoffersen, P, Jensen, L B, Sørensen, T I A, Becker, U, Bendtsen, F
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 750
container_title Gut
container_volume 53
creator Dam-Larsen, S
Franzmann, M
Andersen, I B
Christoffersen, P
Jensen, L B
Sørensen, T I A
Becker, U
Bendtsen, F
description Background and aims: Fatty liver is a common histological finding in human liver biopsy specimens. It affects 10–24% of the general population and is believed to be a marker of risk of later chronic liver disease. The present study examined the risk of development of cirrhotic liver disease and the risk of death in a cohort diagnosed with pure fatty liver without inflammation. Methods: A total of 215 patients who had a liver biopsy performed during the period 1976–1987 were included in the study. The population consisted of 109 non-alcoholic and 106 alcoholic fatty liver patients. Median follow up time was 16.7 (0.2–21.9) years in the non-alcoholic and 9.2 (0.6–23.1) years in the alcoholic group. Systematic data collection was carried out by review of all medical records. All members of the study cohort were linked through their unique personal identification number to the National Registry of Patients and the nationwide Registry of Causes of Death, and all admissions, discharge diagnoses, and causes of death were obtained. Results: In the non-alcoholic fatty liver group, one patient developed cirrhosis during the follow up period compared with 22 patients in the alcoholic group. Survival estimates were significantly (p
doi_str_mv 10.1136/gut.2003.019984
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It affects 10–24% of the general population and is believed to be a marker of risk of later chronic liver disease. The present study examined the risk of development of cirrhotic liver disease and the risk of death in a cohort diagnosed with pure fatty liver without inflammation. Methods: A total of 215 patients who had a liver biopsy performed during the period 1976–1987 were included in the study. The population consisted of 109 non-alcoholic and 106 alcoholic fatty liver patients. Median follow up time was 16.7 (0.2–21.9) years in the non-alcoholic and 9.2 (0.6–23.1) years in the alcoholic group. Systematic data collection was carried out by review of all medical records. All members of the study cohort were linked through their unique personal identification number to the National Registry of Patients and the nationwide Registry of Causes of Death, and all admissions, discharge diagnoses, and causes of death were obtained. Results: In the non-alcoholic fatty liver group, one patient developed cirrhosis during the follow up period compared with 22 patients in the alcoholic group. Survival estimates were significantly (p&lt;0.01) different between the two groups, for men as well as for women, with a higher death rate in the alcoholic fatty liver group. Survival estimates in the non-alcoholic fatty liver group were not different from the Danish population. Conclusions: This study revealed that patients with type 1 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease have a benign clinical course without excess mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0017-5749</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1458-3288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/gut.2003.019984</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15082596</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GUTTAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alcohol use ; ASAT ; aspartate aminotransferase ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; BMI ; body mass index ; Chronic Disease ; cirrhosis ; Data collection ; Diabetes ; epidemiology ; fatty liver ; Fatty Liver - complications ; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic - complications ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Hepatitis ; Hospitals ; Humans ; ICD ; Insulin resistance ; International Classification of Diseases ; Liver ; liver biopsy ; Liver cirrhosis ; Liver Cirrhosis - etiology ; Liver Cirrhosis - pathology ; Liver diseases ; LPR ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medical records ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; NAFLD ; NASH ; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ; Obesity ; Pathology ; Patients ; Personal identification numbers ; Prognosis ; Risk Assessment ; Studies ; Survival Analysis ; the national registry of patients</subject><ispartof>Gut, 2004-05, Vol.53 (5), p.750-755</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2004 by Gut</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2004 Copyright 2004 by Gut</rights><rights>Copyright © Copyright 2004 by Gut 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b586t-b44e54d14edf25d12cf35e957faa80c2691825cec12697e11f61f9bdc21752b43</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1774026/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1774026/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15711837$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15082596$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dam-Larsen, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franzmann, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, I B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christoffersen, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, L B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sørensen, T I A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bendtsen, F</creatorcontrib><title>Long term prognosis of fatty liver: risk of chronic liver disease and death</title><title>Gut</title><addtitle>Gut</addtitle><description>Background and aims: Fatty liver is a common histological finding in human liver biopsy specimens. It affects 10–24% of the general population and is believed to be a marker of risk of later chronic liver disease. The present study examined the risk of development of cirrhotic liver disease and the risk of death in a cohort diagnosed with pure fatty liver without inflammation. Methods: A total of 215 patients who had a liver biopsy performed during the period 1976–1987 were included in the study. The population consisted of 109 non-alcoholic and 106 alcoholic fatty liver patients. Median follow up time was 16.7 (0.2–21.9) years in the non-alcoholic and 9.2 (0.6–23.1) years in the alcoholic group. Systematic data collection was carried out by review of all medical records. All members of the study cohort were linked through their unique personal identification number to the National Registry of Patients and the nationwide Registry of Causes of Death, and all admissions, discharge diagnoses, and causes of death were obtained. Results: In the non-alcoholic fatty liver group, one patient developed cirrhosis during the follow up period compared with 22 patients in the alcoholic group. Survival estimates were significantly (p&lt;0.01) different between the two groups, for men as well as for women, with a higher death rate in the alcoholic fatty liver group. Survival estimates in the non-alcoholic fatty liver group were not different from the Danish population. Conclusions: This study revealed that patients with type 1 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease have a benign clinical course without excess mortality.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>ASAT</subject><subject>aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>BMI</subject><subject>body mass index</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>cirrhosis</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>fatty liver</subject><subject>Fatty Liver - complications</subject><subject>Fatty Liver, Alcoholic - complications</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>ICD</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>International Classification of Diseases</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>liver biopsy</subject><subject>Liver cirrhosis</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - etiology</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - pathology</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>LPR</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>NAFLD</subject><subject>NASH</subject><subject>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</subject><subject>non-alcoholic steatohepatitis</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Personal identification numbers</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>the national registry of patients</subject><issn>0017-5749</issn><issn>1468-3288</issn><issn>1458-3288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtvEzEURi0EoqGwZodGQmwqTerrx9hmgYSiQlEiYAHdWh6PnThNxqk9qei_x9FEfay6snXv8edPB6H3gKcAtDlf7ocpwZhOMSgl2Qs0AdbImhIpX6IJxiBqLpg6QW9yXmOMpVTwGp0Ax5Jw1UzQfBH7ZTW4tK12KS77mEOuoq-8GYa7ahNuXfpcpZCvD0O7SrEPdhxXXcjOZFeZvqs6Z4bVW_TKm012747nKfr77eLP7LJe_Pr-Y_Z1UbdcNkPdMuY464C5zhPeAbGecqe48MZIbEmjoJSzzkK5CgfgG_Cq7SwBwUnL6Cn6Mubu9u3Wddb1QzIbvUtha9Kdjibop5s-rPQy3moQgmHSlICPx4AUb_YuD3od96kvnQ-IooRJhQt1PlI2xZyT8_c_ANYH-7rY1wf7erRfXnx4XOyBP-ouwKcjYLI1G59Mb0N-xAkASUXh6pELeXD_7vcmXetGUMH1z6uZ_k3nc6BXXM8Lfzby7Xb9bMv_H3Cp6A</recordid><startdate>20040501</startdate><enddate>20040501</enddate><creator>Dam-Larsen, S</creator><creator>Franzmann, M</creator><creator>Andersen, I B</creator><creator>Christoffersen, P</creator><creator>Jensen, L B</creator><creator>Sørensen, T I A</creator><creator>Becker, U</creator><creator>Bendtsen, F</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology</general><general>BMJ</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>Copyright 2004 by Gut</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040501</creationdate><title>Long term prognosis of fatty liver: risk of chronic liver disease and death</title><author>Dam-Larsen, S ; Franzmann, M ; Andersen, I B ; Christoffersen, P ; Jensen, L B ; Sørensen, T I A ; Becker, U ; Bendtsen, F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b586t-b44e54d14edf25d12cf35e957faa80c2691825cec12697e11f61f9bdc21752b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>ASAT</topic><topic>aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>BMI</topic><topic>body mass index</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>cirrhosis</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>fatty liver</topic><topic>Fatty Liver - complications</topic><topic>Fatty Liver, Alcoholic - complications</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. 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Abdomen</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>ICD</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>International Classification of Diseases</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>liver biopsy</topic><topic>Liver cirrhosis</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - etiology</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - pathology</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>LPR</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>NAFLD</topic><topic>NASH</topic><topic>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</topic><topic>non-alcoholic steatohepatitis</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Personal identification numbers</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>the national registry of patients</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dam-Larsen, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franzmann, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, I B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christoffersen, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, L B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sørensen, T I A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bendtsen, F</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Gut</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dam-Larsen, S</au><au>Franzmann, M</au><au>Andersen, I B</au><au>Christoffersen, P</au><au>Jensen, L B</au><au>Sørensen, T I A</au><au>Becker, U</au><au>Bendtsen, F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long term prognosis of fatty liver: risk of chronic liver disease and death</atitle><jtitle>Gut</jtitle><addtitle>Gut</addtitle><date>2004-05-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>750</spage><epage>755</epage><pages>750-755</pages><issn>0017-5749</issn><eissn>1468-3288</eissn><eissn>1458-3288</eissn><coden>GUTTAK</coden><abstract>Background and aims: Fatty liver is a common histological finding in human liver biopsy specimens. It affects 10–24% of the general population and is believed to be a marker of risk of later chronic liver disease. The present study examined the risk of development of cirrhotic liver disease and the risk of death in a cohort diagnosed with pure fatty liver without inflammation. Methods: A total of 215 patients who had a liver biopsy performed during the period 1976–1987 were included in the study. The population consisted of 109 non-alcoholic and 106 alcoholic fatty liver patients. Median follow up time was 16.7 (0.2–21.9) years in the non-alcoholic and 9.2 (0.6–23.1) years in the alcoholic group. Systematic data collection was carried out by review of all medical records. All members of the study cohort were linked through their unique personal identification number to the National Registry of Patients and the nationwide Registry of Causes of Death, and all admissions, discharge diagnoses, and causes of death were obtained. Results: In the non-alcoholic fatty liver group, one patient developed cirrhosis during the follow up period compared with 22 patients in the alcoholic group. Survival estimates were significantly (p&lt;0.01) different between the two groups, for men as well as for women, with a higher death rate in the alcoholic fatty liver group. Survival estimates in the non-alcoholic fatty liver group were not different from the Danish population. Conclusions: This study revealed that patients with type 1 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease have a benign clinical course without excess mortality.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology</pub><pmid>15082596</pmid><doi>10.1136/gut.2003.019984</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alcohol use
ASAT
aspartate aminotransferase
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
BMI
body mass index
Chronic Disease
cirrhosis
Data collection
Diabetes
epidemiology
fatty liver
Fatty Liver - complications
Fatty Liver, Alcoholic - complications
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatitis
Hospitals
Humans
ICD
Insulin resistance
International Classification of Diseases
Liver
liver biopsy
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - etiology
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Liver diseases
LPR
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical records
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
NAFLD
NASH
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Obesity
Pathology
Patients
Personal identification numbers
Prognosis
Risk Assessment
Studies
Survival Analysis
the national registry of patients
title Long term prognosis of fatty liver: risk of chronic liver disease and death
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