Contact lenses and special back surface design after penetrating keratoplasty to improve contact lens fit and visual outcome

Aims: To describe the fitting of patients with high or irregular astigmatism following penetrating keratoplasty with contact lenses and to answer the question whether or not contact lenses with special back surface design can improve visual acuity in complex cases after penetrating keratoplasty. Met...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of ophthalmology 2005-12, Vol.89 (12), p.1601-1608
Hauptverfasser: Gruenauer-Kloevekorn, C, Kloevekorn-Fischer, U, Duncker, G I W
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container_issue 12
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container_title British journal of ophthalmology
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creator Gruenauer-Kloevekorn, C
Kloevekorn-Fischer, U
Duncker, G I W
description Aims: To describe the fitting of patients with high or irregular astigmatism following penetrating keratoplasty with contact lenses and to answer the question whether or not contact lenses with special back surface design can improve visual acuity in complex cases after penetrating keratoplasty. Methods: 28 eyes were included. They were fitted with contact lenses with a special back surface that was designed for optical rehabilitation after penetrating keratoplasty. Four different types of these lenses (tricurve, keratoconus, reverse, oblong) were used selectively depending on abnormal eccentricity determined by videokeratoscope. The patients were followed up for an average period of 15.5 months. Lens tolerance and corrected visual acuity were evaluated and compared with that corrected with spectacles. Results: The visual acuity was significantly improved in nearly all eyes with an average increase of 3.6 lines (maximal nine lines) accompanied by good contact lens tolerance and satisfactory contact lens fit. No noticeable complications were observed. Conclusion: Contact lenses with special back surface design can improve visual results and lens tolerance, and minimise problems in contact lens fitting. This is in favour of contact lenses as an alternative to surgical procedures for correction of high or irregular astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. This procedure is recommended especially in cases of patients who decline further operative interventions.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bjo.2005.069500
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Methods: 28 eyes were included. They were fitted with contact lenses with a special back surface that was designed for optical rehabilitation after penetrating keratoplasty. Four different types of these lenses (tricurve, keratoconus, reverse, oblong) were used selectively depending on abnormal eccentricity determined by videokeratoscope. The patients were followed up for an average period of 15.5 months. Lens tolerance and corrected visual acuity were evaluated and compared with that corrected with spectacles. Results: The visual acuity was significantly improved in nearly all eyes with an average increase of 3.6 lines (maximal nine lines) accompanied by good contact lens tolerance and satisfactory contact lens fit. No noticeable complications were observed. Conclusion: Contact lenses with special back surface design can improve visual results and lens tolerance, and minimise problems in contact lens fitting. This is in favour of contact lenses as an alternative to surgical procedures for correction of high or irregular astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. This procedure is recommended especially in cases of patients who decline further operative interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2079</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2005.069500</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16299140</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJOPAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; astigmatism ; Astigmatism - etiology ; Astigmatism - rehabilitation ; BCVA ; best corrected visual acuity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical Science - Extended Reports ; Contact Lenses ; Corneal Diseases - pathology ; Corneal Diseases - surgery ; Corneal Topography ; Design ; eccentricity ; Eyeglasses ; Female ; Harmonic analysis ; higher order aberrations ; HOA ; Humans ; keratoplasty ; Keratoplasty, Penetrating - adverse effects ; Keratoplasty, Penetrating - rehabilitation ; Lasers ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Ophthalmology ; Prosthesis Design ; Prosthesis Fitting ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Methods: 28 eyes were included. They were fitted with contact lenses with a special back surface that was designed for optical rehabilitation after penetrating keratoplasty. Four different types of these lenses (tricurve, keratoconus, reverse, oblong) were used selectively depending on abnormal eccentricity determined by videokeratoscope. The patients were followed up for an average period of 15.5 months. Lens tolerance and corrected visual acuity were evaluated and compared with that corrected with spectacles. Results: The visual acuity was significantly improved in nearly all eyes with an average increase of 3.6 lines (maximal nine lines) accompanied by good contact lens tolerance and satisfactory contact lens fit. No noticeable complications were observed. Conclusion: Contact lenses with special back surface design can improve visual results and lens tolerance, and minimise problems in contact lens fitting. This is in favour of contact lenses as an alternative to surgical procedures for correction of high or irregular astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. This procedure is recommended especially in cases of patients who decline further operative interventions.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>astigmatism</subject><subject>Astigmatism - etiology</subject><subject>Astigmatism - rehabilitation</subject><subject>BCVA</subject><subject>best corrected visual acuity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clinical Science - Extended Reports</subject><subject>Contact Lenses</subject><subject>Corneal Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Corneal Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Corneal Topography</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>eccentricity</subject><subject>Eyeglasses</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Harmonic analysis</subject><subject>higher order aberrations</subject><subject>HOA</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>keratoplasty</subject><subject>Keratoplasty, Penetrating - adverse effects</subject><subject>Keratoplasty, Penetrating - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Prosthesis Design</subject><subject>Prosthesis Fitting</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. 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Methods: 28 eyes were included. They were fitted with contact lenses with a special back surface that was designed for optical rehabilitation after penetrating keratoplasty. Four different types of these lenses (tricurve, keratoconus, reverse, oblong) were used selectively depending on abnormal eccentricity determined by videokeratoscope. The patients were followed up for an average period of 15.5 months. Lens tolerance and corrected visual acuity were evaluated and compared with that corrected with spectacles. Results: The visual acuity was significantly improved in nearly all eyes with an average increase of 3.6 lines (maximal nine lines) accompanied by good contact lens tolerance and satisfactory contact lens fit. No noticeable complications were observed. Conclusion: Contact lenses with special back surface design can improve visual results and lens tolerance, and minimise problems in contact lens fitting. This is in favour of contact lenses as an alternative to surgical procedures for correction of high or irregular astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. This procedure is recommended especially in cases of patients who decline further operative interventions.</abstract><cop>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>16299140</pmid><doi>10.1136/bjo.2005.069500</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
astigmatism
Astigmatism - etiology
Astigmatism - rehabilitation
BCVA
best corrected visual acuity
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Science - Extended Reports
Contact Lenses
Corneal Diseases - pathology
Corneal Diseases - surgery
Corneal Topography
Design
eccentricity
Eyeglasses
Female
Harmonic analysis
higher order aberrations
HOA
Humans
keratoplasty
Keratoplasty, Penetrating - adverse effects
Keratoplasty, Penetrating - rehabilitation
Lasers
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Ophthalmology
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Fitting
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Retrospective Studies
RGP
rigid gas permeable
RMS
root mean square
special rigid gas permeable contact lenses
topographic disparity
Topography
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
Visual Acuity
title Contact lenses and special back surface design after penetrating keratoplasty to improve contact lens fit and visual outcome
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