Unusual duodenal presentation of leishmaniasis

This case report describes an atypical case of duodenal leishmaniasis in an elderly patient not infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Investigation of this 84 year old woman with a constitutional syndrome and dysphagia revealed anaemia of chronic disorder, a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical pathology 2005-12, Vol.58 (12), p.1321-1322
Hauptverfasser: Álvarez-Nebreda, M L, Álvarez-Fernández, E, Rada, S, Brañas, F, Marañón, E, Vidán, M T, Serra-Rexach, J A
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of clinical pathology
container_volume 58
creator Álvarez-Nebreda, M L
Álvarez-Fernández, E
Rada, S
Brañas, F
Marañón, E
Vidán, M T
Serra-Rexach, J A
description This case report describes an atypical case of duodenal leishmaniasis in an elderly patient not infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Investigation of this 84 year old woman with a constitutional syndrome and dysphagia revealed anaemia of chronic disorder, a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and polyclonal hypergammaglobulinaemia. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed thickening of the stomach wall, which was seen to be inflamed during gastroscopy. Duodenal histology revealed numerous leishmania amastigotes within macrophages. This was confirmed by bone marrow biopsy and leishmania serology. This case report stresses the importance of atypical symptoms and the unusual location of visceral leishmaniasis, not only in immunodepressed patients, but also in elderly immunocompetent patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jcp.2005.027029
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Investigation of this 84 year old woman with a constitutional syndrome and dysphagia revealed anaemia of chronic disorder, a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and polyclonal hypergammaglobulinaemia. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed thickening of the stomach wall, which was seen to be inflamed during gastroscopy. Duodenal histology revealed numerous leishmania amastigotes within macrophages. This was confirmed by bone marrow biopsy and leishmania serology. This case report stresses the importance of atypical symptoms and the unusual location of visceral leishmaniasis, not only in immunodepressed patients, but also in elderly immunocompetent patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9746</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-4146</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jcp.2005.027029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16311355</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCPAAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Aged, 80 and over ; AIDS ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Bone marrow ; Case Reports ; Duodenal Diseases - pathology ; duodenal infection ; Dysphagia ; elderly ; Endoscopy ; Female ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human protozoal diseases ; Humans ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - pathology ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Leishmania ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - pathology ; Leshmaniasis ; Medical sciences ; Mortality ; Parasitic diseases ; Pathology. 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Investigation of this 84 year old woman with a constitutional syndrome and dysphagia revealed anaemia of chronic disorder, a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and polyclonal hypergammaglobulinaemia. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed thickening of the stomach wall, which was seen to be inflamed during gastroscopy. Duodenal histology revealed numerous leishmania amastigotes within macrophages. This was confirmed by bone marrow biopsy and leishmania serology. This case report stresses the importance of atypical symptoms and the unusual location of visceral leishmaniasis, not only in immunodepressed patients, but also in elderly immunocompetent patients.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Case Reports</subject><subject>Duodenal Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>duodenal infection</subject><subject>Dysphagia</subject><subject>elderly</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human protozoal diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - pathology</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Leishmania</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - pathology</subject><subject>Leshmaniasis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Pathology. 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subjects Abdomen
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Aged, 80 and over
AIDS
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Bone marrow
Case Reports
Duodenal Diseases - pathology
duodenal infection
Dysphagia
elderly
Endoscopy
Female
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - pathology
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Leishmania
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - pathology
Leshmaniasis
Medical sciences
Mortality
Parasitic diseases
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Protozoal diseases
Tumors
visceral leishmaniasis
title Unusual duodenal presentation of leishmaniasis
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