Actions of BAFF in B cell maturation and its effects on the development of autoimmune disease

BAFF, a member of the family of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) ligands, is essential for the development of peripheral mature, long lived B lymphocytes. It binds to three different receptors, BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R, which are all members of the family of TNF receptors. Defects in the genes encoding BA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2003-11, Vol.62 (suppl 2), p.ii25-ii27
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description BAFF, a member of the family of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) ligands, is essential for the development of peripheral mature, long lived B lymphocytes. It binds to three different receptors, BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R, which are all members of the family of TNF receptors. Defects in the genes encoding BAFF or BAFF-R abolish the generation of mature B cells. BAFF is made by myeloid cells whereas BAFF-R is expressed preferentially on B cells. BAFF induces polyclonal maturation of resting, short lived immature B cells to resting, long lived mature B cells without proliferation. Lupus erythematodes prone mice have elevated blood levels of BAFF, and treatment of these mice with the BAFF decoy receptor (BCMA-Ig) prevents the onset of this systemic autoimmune disease. Human lupus patients also have elevated blood levels of BAFF. Treatment with BAFF neutralising agents (decoy receptors, monoclonal antibodies) should prevent, delay, or, at least, slow down the disease.
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It binds to three different receptors, BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R, which are all members of the family of TNF receptors. Defects in the genes encoding BAFF or BAFF-R abolish the generation of mature B cells. BAFF is made by myeloid cells whereas BAFF-R is expressed preferentially on B cells. BAFF induces polyclonal maturation of resting, short lived immature B cells to resting, long lived mature B cells without proliferation. Lupus erythematodes prone mice have elevated blood levels of BAFF, and treatment of these mice with the BAFF decoy receptor (BCMA-Ig) prevents the onset of this systemic autoimmune disease. Human lupus patients also have elevated blood levels of BAFF. Treatment with BAFF neutralising agents (decoy receptors, monoclonal antibodies) should prevent, delay, or, at least, slow down the disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4967</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2060</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/ard.62.suppl_2.ii25</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14532143</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARDIAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antigens ; Apoptosis ; autoimmune disease ; Autoimmune diseases ; Autoimmune Diseases - immunology ; B cell maturation ; B-Cell Activating Factor ; B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor ; B-Lymphocytes - immunology ; BAFF ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone marrow ; Cell Differentiation - immunology ; Ligands ; Lupus ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology ; Lymphocyte receptors ; Lymphocytes ; Medical sciences ; Membrane Proteins - immunology ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - immunology ; Rodents ; Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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It binds to three different receptors, BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R, which are all members of the family of TNF receptors. Defects in the genes encoding BAFF or BAFF-R abolish the generation of mature B cells. BAFF is made by myeloid cells whereas BAFF-R is expressed preferentially on B cells. BAFF induces polyclonal maturation of resting, short lived immature B cells to resting, long lived mature B cells without proliferation. Lupus erythematodes prone mice have elevated blood levels of BAFF, and treatment of these mice with the BAFF decoy receptor (BCMA-Ig) prevents the onset of this systemic autoimmune disease. Human lupus patients also have elevated blood levels of BAFF. Treatment with BAFF neutralising agents (decoy receptors, monoclonal antibodies) should prevent, delay, or, at least, slow down the disease.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>autoimmune disease</subject><subject>Autoimmune diseases</subject><subject>Autoimmune Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>B cell maturation</subject><subject>B-Cell Activating Factor</subject><subject>B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor</subject><subject>B-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>BAFF</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - immunology</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Lupus</subject><subject>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology</subject><subject>Lymphocyte receptors</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - immunology</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Sarcoidosis. 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Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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It binds to three different receptors, BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R, which are all members of the family of TNF receptors. Defects in the genes encoding BAFF or BAFF-R abolish the generation of mature B cells. BAFF is made by myeloid cells whereas BAFF-R is expressed preferentially on B cells. BAFF induces polyclonal maturation of resting, short lived immature B cells to resting, long lived mature B cells without proliferation. Lupus erythematodes prone mice have elevated blood levels of BAFF, and treatment of these mice with the BAFF decoy receptor (BCMA-Ig) prevents the onset of this systemic autoimmune disease. Human lupus patients also have elevated blood levels of BAFF. Treatment with BAFF neutralising agents (decoy receptors, monoclonal antibodies) should prevent, delay, or, at least, slow down the disease.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism</pub><pmid>14532143</pmid><doi>10.1136/ard.62.suppl_2.ii25</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigens
Apoptosis
autoimmune disease
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
B cell maturation
B-Cell Activating Factor
B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
BAFF
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Ligands
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Lymphocyte receptors
Lymphocytes
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - immunology
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - immunology
Rodents
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Actions of BAFF in B cell maturation and its effects on the development of autoimmune disease
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