A small interstitial deletion in the GPC3 gene causes Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome in a Dutch-Canadian family

Deletions in the heparan sulphate proteoglycan encoding glypican 3 (GPC3) gene have recently been documented in several Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) families. However, no precisely defined SGBS mutation has been published. We report here a 13 base pair deletion which causes a frameshift and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical genetics 1999-01, Vol.36 (1), p.57-58
Hauptverfasser: Xuan, Jian Y, Hughes-Benzie, Rhiannon M, MacKenzie, Alex E
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Hughes-Benzie, Rhiannon M
MacKenzie, Alex E
description Deletions in the heparan sulphate proteoglycan encoding glypican 3 (GPC3) gene have recently been documented in several Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) families. However, no precisely defined SGBS mutation has been published. We report here a 13 base pair deletion which causes a frameshift and premature termination of the GPC3 gene in the Dutch-Canadian SGBS family in whom the trait was originally mapped. Our analysis shows that a discrete GPC3 disabling mutation is sufficient to cause SGBS. Furthermore, our finding of a GPC3 normal daughter of an SGBS carrier with skeletal abnormalities and Wilms tumour raises the possibility of a trans effect from the maternal carrier in SGBS kindreds.
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However, no precisely defined SGBS mutation has been published. We report here a 13 base pair deletion which causes a frameshift and premature termination of the GPC3 gene in the Dutch-Canadian SGBS family in whom the trait was originally mapped. Our analysis shows that a discrete GPC3 disabling mutation is sufficient to cause SGBS. Furthermore, our finding of a GPC3 normal daughter of an SGBS carrier with skeletal abnormalities and Wilms tumour raises the possibility of a trans effect from the maternal carrier in SGBS kindreds.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>9950367</pmid><doi>10.1136/jmg.36.1.57</doi><tpages>2</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bone and Bones - abnormalities
Canada
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 - genetics
Cloning
Complex syndromes
DNA polymerase
Female
Frameshift Mutation
glypican 3
Glypicans
Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans
Heparitin Sulfate - blood
Heparitin Sulfate - genetics
Humans
Male
Males
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Mutation
Pedigree
Proteoglycans - blood
Proteoglycans - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Deletion
Short Report
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
Syndrome
Tumorigenesis
Wilms Tumor - complications
Wilms tumour
X Chromosome - genetics
title A small interstitial deletion in the GPC3 gene causes Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome in a Dutch-Canadian family
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