TCF7L2 Polymorphisms and Progression to Diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program

This study examined two polymorphisms of the transcription factor 7–like 2 gene ( TCF7L2 ) to predict the progression to diabetes among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance who were enrolled in the Diabetes Prevention Program, in which lifestyle intervention and treatment with metformin were eac...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2006-07, Vol.355 (3), p.241-250
Hauptverfasser: Florez, Jose C, Jablonski, Kathleen A, Bayley, Nick, Pollin, Toni I, de Bakker, Paul I.W, Shuldiner, Alan R, Knowler, William C, Nathan, David M, Altshuler, David
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container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 355
creator Florez, Jose C
Jablonski, Kathleen A
Bayley, Nick
Pollin, Toni I
de Bakker, Paul I.W
Shuldiner, Alan R
Knowler, William C
Nathan, David M
Altshuler, David
description This study examined two polymorphisms of the transcription factor 7–like 2 gene ( TCF7L2 ) to predict the progression to diabetes among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance who were enrolled in the Diabetes Prevention Program, in which lifestyle intervention and treatment with metformin were each compared with placebo. Results indicate that common variants in TCF7L2 seem to be associated with an increased risk of the development of diabetes among persons with impaired glucose tolerance. Common variants in the transcription factor 7–like 2 gene ( TCF7L2 ) seem to be associated with an increased risk of diabetes among persons with impaired glucose tolerance. The risk of type 2 diabetes is strongly influenced by inheritance. 1 Genetic susceptibility to the common form of type 2 diabetes appears polygenic — that is, it involves a number of variants, each with a modest effect on the risk of disease in an individual person. 2 Despite important advances in understanding the genetic determinants of the relatively rare monogenic forms of diabetes, 3 the pace of definitive identification of genes that increase the risk of common type 2 diabetes has been slow. Recently, Grant and colleagues 4 reported on the association of a common microsatellite (DG10S478) within intron 3 of the transcription . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa062418
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; New England Journal of Medicine
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Confidence intervals
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Disease Progression
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Enteroendocrine Cells - pathology
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Gene Frequency
General aspects
Genetics
Genotype
Glucose Metabolism Disorders - genetics
Humans
Incidence
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Resistance - genetics
Insulin Secretion
Lifestyles
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Prevention programs
Proportional Hazards Models
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
TCF Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein
title TCF7L2 Polymorphisms and Progression to Diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program
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