Cigarette smoking and rheumatoid arthritis severity

OBJECTIVES Cigarette smoking may influence rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease incidence and may have direct biological effects on the lungs and systemically. This study sought to determine if cigarette smoking is associated with RA disease severity. METHODS Clinical evaluations of patients seen in th...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Annals of the rheumatic diseases 1997-08, Vol.56 (8), p.463-469
Hauptverfasser:	Saag, Kenneth G, Cerhan, James R, Kolluri, Sheela, Ohashi, Kenjirou, Hunninghake, Gary W, Schwartz, David A
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aged Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging Arthritis, Rheumatoid - etiology Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology Arthrography Biological and medical sciences Chronic Disease Cigarettes Cohort Studies Diseases of the osteoarticular system Extended Reports Female Humans Inflammatory joint diseases Lung diseases Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Orthopedics Physician assistants Questionnaires Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid Factor - blood Rheumatoid Nodule - diagnostic imaging Rheumatoid Nodule - etiology Rheumatoid Nodule - immunology Rheumatology Risk factors Smoking Smoking - adverse effects Sociodemographics Statistics, Nonparametric
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