Tobacco spending and children in low income households
Objective: To examine the role of tobacco use in creating financial hardship for New Zealand (NZ) low income households with children. Data: The 1996 NZ census (smoking prevalence by household types), Statistics NZ (household spending surveys 1988-98), and NZ Customs (tobacco released from bond 1988...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tobacco control 2002-12, Vol.11 (4), p.372-375 |
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| creator | Thomson, G W Wilson, N A O’Dea, D Reid, P J Howden-Chapman, P |
| description | Objective: To examine the role of tobacco use in creating financial hardship for New Zealand (NZ) low income households with children. Data: The 1996 NZ census (smoking prevalence by household types), Statistics NZ (household spending surveys 1988-98), and NZ Customs (tobacco released from bond 1988-98). Main outcome measures: Proportion of children in households with smokers and ≤$NZ15 000 gross income per adult. Proportion of spending on tobacco of second lowest equivalised household disposable income decile and of solo parent households. Results: In ≤$NZ15 000 gross income per adult households with both children and smokers, there were over 90 000 children, or 11% of the total population aged less than 15 years. Enabling second lowest income decile households with smokers to be smoker-free would on average allow an estimated 14% of the non-housing budgets of those households to be reallocated. Conclusions: The children in low income households with smokers need to be protected from the financial hardship caused by tobacco use. This protection could take the form of more comprehensive government support for such households and stronger tobacco control programmes. A reliance on tobacco price policy alone to deter smokers is likely to have mixed outcomes—for example, increased hardship among some of these households. The challenge for tobacco control is to move from a sole focus on “doing good” towards incorporating the principle of “doing no harm”. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/tc.11.4.372 |
| format | Article |
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Data: The 1996 NZ census (smoking prevalence by household types), Statistics NZ (household spending surveys 1988-98), and NZ Customs (tobacco released from bond 1988-98). Main outcome measures: Proportion of children in households with smokers and ≤$NZ15 000 gross income per adult. Proportion of spending on tobacco of second lowest equivalised household disposable income decile and of solo parent households. Results: In ≤$NZ15 000 gross income per adult households with both children and smokers, there were over 90 000 children, or 11% of the total population aged less than 15 years. Enabling second lowest income decile households with smokers to be smoker-free would on average allow an estimated 14% of the non-housing budgets of those households to be reallocated. Conclusions: The children in low income households with smokers need to be protected from the financial hardship caused by tobacco use. This protection could take the form of more comprehensive government support for such households and stronger tobacco control programmes. A reliance on tobacco price policy alone to deter smokers is likely to have mixed outcomes—for example, increased hardship among some of these households. The challenge for tobacco control is to move from a sole focus on “doing good” towards incorporating the principle of “doing no harm”.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-4563</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/tc.11.4.372</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12432164</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adults ; Case studies ; Censuses ; Child ; Child poverty ; Child Welfare ; Children ; Children & youth ; Cigarette smoking ; Consumer spending ; Disposable income ; Economic aspects ; Elasticity of demand ; Expenditures ; Family Health ; Family income ; Female ; Food ; Gross income ; Health aspects ; Households ; Humans ; Income ; Low income ; Low income groups ; Male ; Net income ; New Zealand - epidemiology ; Personal income ; Poor children ; Poverty ; Price elasticity ; Public health ; Research Paper ; Self employment ; Smokers ; Smoking ; Smoking - economics ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking cessation ; Social aspects ; Tax revenues ; Tobacco ; Tobacco smoking</subject><ispartof>Tobacco control, 2002-12, Vol.11 (4), p.372-375</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2002 Tobacco Control</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2002 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright: 2002 Copyright 2002 Tobacco Control</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b533t-53ec99c60e9096c4fb3654a6ac23fe47683ea3c4bbcf541f42bcc003b5975bc43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b533t-53ec99c60e9096c4fb3654a6ac23fe47683ea3c4bbcf541f42bcc003b5975bc43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20208096$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/20208096$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,53791,53793,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12432164$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thomson, G W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, N A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Dea, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, P J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howden-Chapman, P</creatorcontrib><title>Tobacco spending and children in low income households</title><title>Tobacco control</title><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><description>Objective: To examine the role of tobacco use in creating financial hardship for New Zealand (NZ) low income households with children. Data: The 1996 NZ census (smoking prevalence by household types), Statistics NZ (household spending surveys 1988-98), and NZ Customs (tobacco released from bond 1988-98). Main outcome measures: Proportion of children in households with smokers and ≤$NZ15 000 gross income per adult. Proportion of spending on tobacco of second lowest equivalised household disposable income decile and of solo parent households. Results: In ≤$NZ15 000 gross income per adult households with both children and smokers, there were over 90 000 children, or 11% of the total population aged less than 15 years. Enabling second lowest income decile households with smokers to be smoker-free would on average allow an estimated 14% of the non-housing budgets of those households to be reallocated. Conclusions: The children in low income households with smokers need to be protected from the financial hardship caused by tobacco use. This protection could take the form of more comprehensive government support for such households and stronger tobacco control programmes. A reliance on tobacco price policy alone to deter smokers is likely to have mixed outcomes—for example, increased hardship among some of these households. The challenge for tobacco control is to move from a sole focus on “doing good” towards incorporating the principle of “doing no harm”.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Censuses</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child poverty</subject><subject>Child Welfare</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Consumer spending</subject><subject>Disposable income</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Elasticity of demand</subject><subject>Expenditures</subject><subject>Family Health</subject><subject>Family income</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Gross income</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Low income</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Net income</subject><subject>New Zealand - epidemiology</subject><subject>Personal income</subject><subject>Poor children</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Price elasticity</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Self employment</subject><subject>Smokers</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - economics</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking cessation</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Tax revenues</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><issn>0964-4563</issn><issn>1468-3318</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kd1rFDEUxYNY7Lr65LMyIPjSzppMPmbmRShFa6HgS30OyZ07u1lmknUyq_jfe8surUopeTiQ--OcnFzG3gi-EkKajzOQrtRK1tUzthDKNKWUonnOFrw1qlTayFP2Muct50LWWrxgp6JSshJGLZi5Td4BpCLvMHYhrgsXuwI2YegmjEWIxZB-kUAasdikfcZNGrr8ip30bsj4-qhL9v3L59vLr-XNt6vry4ub0msp51JLhLYFw7Glt4DqvTRaOeOgkj2q2jQSnQTlPfRaiV5VHoBz6XVbaw9KLtmng-9u70fsAOM8ucHupjC66bdNLth_JzFs7Dr9tKIm97omgw9Hgyn92GOe7Rgy4DC4iNTG1pVpKk2RS_b-P3Cb9lOkcuTViKbhLTdEnR-otRvQhtgnSoU1RqTwFLEPdH3RatVy3d7h5SM4nQ7HAI_xZwceppTzhP19U8Ht3bLtDKRWWVo20e_-_pwH9rhdAt4egG2e03Q_r3jFqY55-Bw_bp9M-gOCsbna</recordid><startdate>20021201</startdate><enddate>20021201</enddate><creator>Thomson, G W</creator><creator>Wilson, N A</creator><creator>O’Dea, D</creator><creator>Reid, P J</creator><creator>Howden-Chapman, P</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>883</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0F</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20021201</creationdate><title>Tobacco spending and children in low income households</title><author>Thomson, G W ; Wilson, N A ; O’Dea, D ; Reid, P J ; Howden-Chapman, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b533t-53ec99c60e9096c4fb3654a6ac23fe47683ea3c4bbcf541f42bcc003b5975bc43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Censuses</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child poverty</topic><topic>Child Welfare</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cigarette smoking</topic><topic>Consumer spending</topic><topic>Disposable income</topic><topic>Economic aspects</topic><topic>Elasticity of demand</topic><topic>Expenditures</topic><topic>Family Health</topic><topic>Family income</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Gross income</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Low income</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Net income</topic><topic>New Zealand - epidemiology</topic><topic>Personal income</topic><topic>Poor children</topic><topic>Poverty</topic><topic>Price elasticity</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Self employment</topic><topic>Smokers</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - economics</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking cessation</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><topic>Tax revenues</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thomson, G W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, N A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Dea, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, P J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howden-Chapman, P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thomson, G W</au><au>Wilson, N A</au><au>O’Dea, D</au><au>Reid, P J</au><au>Howden-Chapman, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tobacco spending and children in low income households</atitle><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><date>2002-12-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>372</spage><epage>375</epage><pages>372-375</pages><issn>0964-4563</issn><eissn>1468-3318</eissn><abstract>Objective: To examine the role of tobacco use in creating financial hardship for New Zealand (NZ) low income households with children. Data: The 1996 NZ census (smoking prevalence by household types), Statistics NZ (household spending surveys 1988-98), and NZ Customs (tobacco released from bond 1988-98). Main outcome measures: Proportion of children in households with smokers and ≤$NZ15 000 gross income per adult. Proportion of spending on tobacco of second lowest equivalised household disposable income decile and of solo parent households. Results: In ≤$NZ15 000 gross income per adult households with both children and smokers, there were over 90 000 children, or 11% of the total population aged less than 15 years. Enabling second lowest income decile households with smokers to be smoker-free would on average allow an estimated 14% of the non-housing budgets of those households to be reallocated. Conclusions: The children in low income households with smokers need to be protected from the financial hardship caused by tobacco use. This protection could take the form of more comprehensive government support for such households and stronger tobacco control programmes. A reliance on tobacco price policy alone to deter smokers is likely to have mixed outcomes—for example, increased hardship among some of these households. The challenge for tobacco control is to move from a sole focus on “doing good” towards incorporating the principle of “doing no harm”.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group</pub><pmid>12432164</pmid><doi>10.1136/tc.11.4.372</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Tobacco control, 2002-12, Vol.11 (4), p.372-375 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adults Case studies Censuses Child Child poverty Child Welfare Children Children & youth Cigarette smoking Consumer spending Disposable income Economic aspects Elasticity of demand Expenditures Family Health Family income Female Food Gross income Health aspects Households Humans Income Low income Low income groups Male Net income New Zealand - epidemiology Personal income Poor children Poverty Price elasticity Public health Research Paper Self employment Smokers Smoking Smoking - economics Smoking - epidemiology Smoking cessation Social aspects Tax revenues Tobacco Tobacco smoking |
| title | Tobacco spending and children in low income households |
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