Cefuroxime induced lymphomatoid hypersensitivity reaction
An 84 year old women developed erythematous blotchy erythema and purpuric rashes over the lower limbs three days after being started on intravenous cefuroxime for acute diverticulitis. A skin biopsy specimen showed a mixed infiltrate of lymphoid cells and eosinophils; many of the lymphocytes were la...
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description | An 84 year old women developed erythematous blotchy erythema and purpuric rashes over the lower limbs three days after being started on intravenous cefuroxime for acute diverticulitis. A skin biopsy specimen showed a mixed infiltrate of lymphoid cells and eosinophils; many of the lymphocytes were large, pleomorphic, and showed a raised mitotic rate. Immunohistochemistry showed the infiltrate to be T cell rich, with all the large cells being CD30 positive. Typical mycosis fungoides cells, marked epidermotropism, and Pautrier's abscesses were not seen. The rash disappeared 10 days after cessation of cefuroxime and the patient remained asymptomatic 15 months later. This apparent cutaneous T cell lymphoma-like reaction is best described as lymphomatoid vascular reaction. The drug induced immune response with an atypical cutaneous lymphoid infiltrate mimics a cutaneous pseudolymphoma. |
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A skin biopsy specimen showed a mixed infiltrate of lymphoid cells and eosinophils; many of the lymphocytes were large, pleomorphic, and showed a raised mitotic rate. Immunohistochemistry showed the infiltrate to be T cell rich, with all the large cells being CD30 positive. Typical mycosis fungoides cells, marked epidermotropism, and Pautrier's abscesses were not seen. The rash disappeared 10 days after cessation of cefuroxime and the patient remained asymptomatic 15 months later. This apparent cutaneous T cell lymphoma-like reaction is best described as lymphomatoid vascular reaction. The drug induced immune response with an atypical cutaneous lymphoid infiltrate mimics a cutaneous pseudolymphoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-5473</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-0756</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/pmj.76.899.577</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10964126</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; atypical cutaneous lymphomatoid infiltrate ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Case Reports ; cefuroxime ; Cefuroxime - adverse effects ; Cephalosporins - adverse effects ; cutaneous T cell lymphoma ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Diarrhea ; Drug Eruptions - diagnosis ; Drug Eruptions - etiology ; Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment ; Edema ; Erythema ; Female ; Fungal infections ; Humans ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphoma ; Medical sciences ; Pharmacology. 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A skin biopsy specimen showed a mixed infiltrate of lymphoid cells and eosinophils; many of the lymphocytes were large, pleomorphic, and showed a raised mitotic rate. Immunohistochemistry showed the infiltrate to be T cell rich, with all the large cells being CD30 positive. Typical mycosis fungoides cells, marked epidermotropism, and Pautrier's abscesses were not seen. The rash disappeared 10 days after cessation of cefuroxime and the patient remained asymptomatic 15 months later. This apparent cutaneous T cell lymphoma-like reaction is best described as lymphomatoid vascular reaction. The drug induced immune response with an atypical cutaneous lymphoid infiltrate mimics a cutaneous pseudolymphoma.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>atypical cutaneous lymphomatoid infiltrate</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Case Reports</subject><subject>cefuroxime</subject><subject>Cefuroxime - adverse effects</subject><subject>Cephalosporins - adverse effects</subject><subject>cutaneous T cell lymphoma</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Drug Eruptions - diagnosis</subject><subject>Drug Eruptions - etiology</subject><subject>Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment</subject><subject>Edema</subject><subject>Erythema</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fungal infections</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects | Abdomen Aged Aged, 80 and over atypical cutaneous lymphomatoid infiltrate Biological and medical sciences Cardiac arrhythmia Case Reports cefuroxime Cefuroxime - adverse effects Cephalosporins - adverse effects cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diagnosis, Differential Diarrhea Drug Eruptions - diagnosis Drug Eruptions - etiology Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment Edema Erythema Female Fungal infections Humans Lymphocytes Lymphoma Medical sciences Pharmacology. Drug treatments Pseudolymphoma - diagnosis Skin Diseases - diagnosis Toxicity: cardiovascular system |
title | Cefuroxime induced lymphomatoid hypersensitivity reaction |
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