Effect of farming environment on sensitisation to allergens continues after childhood
Aims: The farming environment in childhood has been reported to decrease the risk of sensitisation to allergens. The purpose of the present study was to explore whether later exposure to a farming environment also could affect this sensitisation. Methods: A population based sample of 202 women who d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England) England), 2005-09, Vol.62 (9), p.607-611 |
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| creator | Koskela, H O Happonen, K K Remes, S T Pekkanen, J |
| description | Aims: The farming environment in childhood has been reported to decrease the risk of sensitisation to allergens. The purpose of the present study was to explore whether later exposure to a farming environment also could affect this sensitisation. Methods: A population based sample of 202 women who did not live on a farm and 231 who did. The subjects filled in a questionnaire and underwent skin prick tests for several common and farming related allergens. Results: The prevalence of sensitisation to any of the allergens was similar in the two groups (37.1 v 34.6% (p = NS). However, compared with women who did not live on a farm, the women who lived on a dairy farm showed a low prevalence of sensitisation to pollens (4.4 v 17.3%, p = 0.01) and cats (3.5 v 10.4%, p = 0.047). The risk of sensitisation to pollens and pets was lowest among women with both a childhood and adulthood farming environment and was dose dependently associated with current contact with farm animals. However, this contact increased the risk of sensitisation to bovine dander. Conclusion: The farming environment may reduce sensitisation to common allergens also after early childhood. However, it may also increase sensitisation to farm allergens. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/oem.2004.014852 |
| format | Article |
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The purpose of the present study was to explore whether later exposure to a farming environment also could affect this sensitisation. Methods: A population based sample of 202 women who did not live on a farm and 231 who did. The subjects filled in a questionnaire and underwent skin prick tests for several common and farming related allergens. Results: The prevalence of sensitisation to any of the allergens was similar in the two groups (37.1 v 34.6% (p = NS). However, compared with women who did not live on a farm, the women who lived on a dairy farm showed a low prevalence of sensitisation to pollens (4.4 v 17.3%, p = 0.01) and cats (3.5 v 10.4%, p = 0.047). The risk of sensitisation to pollens and pets was lowest among women with both a childhood and adulthood farming environment and was dose dependently associated with current contact with farm animals. However, this contact increased the risk of sensitisation to bovine dander. Conclusion: The farming environment may reduce sensitisation to common allergens also after early childhood. However, it may also increase sensitisation to farm allergens.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1351-0711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-7926</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/oem.2004.014852</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16109816</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Agricultural Workers' Diseases - immunology ; Agriculture ; Allergens ; Allergens - immunology ; Allergic diseases ; Allergies ; Allergy tests ; Animal allergies ; Animal husbandry ; Asthma ; atopy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle ; Child ; Childhood ; Crops ; Dairy farms ; epidemiology ; Families & family life ; farm childhood ; Farmers ; Farming ; Farms ; Histamine ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity, Immediate - immunology ; Immunopathology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Original ; Pollen ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Respiratory and ent allergic diseases ; Risk reduction ; Sensitization ; skin prick tests ; Skin Tests ; Smoking ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Ungulates ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England), 2005-09, Vol.62 (9), p.607-611</ispartof><rights>Occupational and Environmental Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright 2005 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2005 (c) Occupational and Environmental Medicine</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b575t-45890ea3b0023483993fbb913eba54482ce651e568fae31da04ce243766633fa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b575t-45890ea3b0023483993fbb913eba54482ce651e568fae31da04ce243766633fa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27732588$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/27732588$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,803,885,27923,27924,53790,53792,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17063710$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16109816$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koskela, H O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Happonen, K K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remes, S T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pekkanen, J</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of farming environment on sensitisation to allergens continues after childhood</title><title>Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England)</title><addtitle>Occup Environ Med</addtitle><description>Aims: The farming environment in childhood has been reported to decrease the risk of sensitisation to allergens. The purpose of the present study was to explore whether later exposure to a farming environment also could affect this sensitisation. Methods: A population based sample of 202 women who did not live on a farm and 231 who did. The subjects filled in a questionnaire and underwent skin prick tests for several common and farming related allergens. Results: The prevalence of sensitisation to any of the allergens was similar in the two groups (37.1 v 34.6% (p = NS). However, compared with women who did not live on a farm, the women who lived on a dairy farm showed a low prevalence of sensitisation to pollens (4.4 v 17.3%, p = 0.01) and cats (3.5 v 10.4%, p = 0.047). The risk of sensitisation to pollens and pets was lowest among women with both a childhood and adulthood farming environment and was dose dependently associated with current contact with farm animals. However, this contact increased the risk of sensitisation to bovine dander. Conclusion: The farming environment may reduce sensitisation to common allergens also after early childhood. However, it may also increase sensitisation to farm allergens.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Agricultural Workers' Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Allergens</subject><subject>Allergens - immunology</subject><subject>Allergic diseases</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Allergy tests</subject><subject>Animal allergies</subject><subject>Animal husbandry</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>atopy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Dairy farms</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>farm childhood</subject><subject>Farmers</subject><subject>Farming</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Histamine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity, Immediate - immunology</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Respiratory and ent allergic diseases</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Sensitization</subject><subject>skin prick tests</subject><subject>Skin Tests</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Ungulates</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>1351-0711</issn><issn>1470-7926</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkd1rFDEUxQdRbK0--6QMiD4Is83Nd14EWVs_KBXE-hoy2WQ360xSk9mi_70ps2zVF5-S3PPL4R5O0zwFtAAg_DS5cYERogsEVDJ8rzkGKlAnFOb3650w6JAAOGoelbJFCIgg-GFzBByQksCPm6sz752d2uRbb_IY4rp18SbkFEcX6zi2xcUSplDMFOprSq0ZBpfXddraFKcQd660xk8ut3YThtUmpdXj5oE3Q3FP9udJc3V-9nX5obv4_P7j8u1F1zPBpo4yqZAzpEcIEyqJUsT3vQLiesMoldg6zsAxLr1xBFYGUeswJYJzTog35KR5M_te7_rRrWxdOZtBX-cwmvxLJxP030oMG71ONxoEBSR5NXi1N8jpRw0y6TEU64bBRJd2RYMSWIAQFXzxD7hNuxxruOolAQukmKrU6UzZnErJzh9WAaRvC9O1MH1bmJ4Lqz-e_5ngjt83VIGXe8AUawafTbSh3HECcSIAVe7ZzG3LlPJBx3V3zKSsejfroUzu50E3-bvmggimL78t9SU7f_dJfQFNK_965vtx-98UvwGI9cSs</recordid><startdate>20050901</startdate><enddate>20050901</enddate><creator>Koskela, H O</creator><creator>Happonen, K K</creator><creator>Remes, S T</creator><creator>Pekkanen, J</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><general>BMJ</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Group</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050901</creationdate><title>Effect of farming environment on sensitisation to allergens continues after childhood</title><author>Koskela, H O ; Happonen, K K ; Remes, S T ; Pekkanen, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b575t-45890ea3b0023483993fbb913eba54482ce651e568fae31da04ce243766633fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Agricultural Workers' Diseases - 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The purpose of the present study was to explore whether later exposure to a farming environment also could affect this sensitisation. Methods: A population based sample of 202 women who did not live on a farm and 231 who did. The subjects filled in a questionnaire and underwent skin prick tests for several common and farming related allergens. Results: The prevalence of sensitisation to any of the allergens was similar in the two groups (37.1 v 34.6% (p = NS). However, compared with women who did not live on a farm, the women who lived on a dairy farm showed a low prevalence of sensitisation to pollens (4.4 v 17.3%, p = 0.01) and cats (3.5 v 10.4%, p = 0.047). The risk of sensitisation to pollens and pets was lowest among women with both a childhood and adulthood farming environment and was dose dependently associated with current contact with farm animals. However, this contact increased the risk of sensitisation to bovine dander. Conclusion: The farming environment may reduce sensitisation to common allergens also after early childhood. However, it may also increase sensitisation to farm allergens.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>16109816</pmid><doi>10.1136/oem.2004.014852</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England), 2005-09, Vol.62 (9), p.607-611 |
| issn | 1351-0711 1470-7926 |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Agricultural Workers' Diseases - immunology Agriculture Allergens Allergens - immunology Allergic diseases Allergies Allergy tests Animal allergies Animal husbandry Asthma atopy Biological and medical sciences Cattle Child Childhood Crops Dairy farms epidemiology Families & family life farm childhood Farmers Farming Farms Histamine Humans Hypersensitivity, Immediate - immunology Immunopathology Male Medical sciences Original Pollen Questionnaires Regression analysis Respiratory and ent allergic diseases Risk reduction Sensitization skin prick tests Skin Tests Smoking Surveys and Questionnaires Ungulates Variables |
| title | Effect of farming environment on sensitisation to allergens continues after childhood |
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