Quality of life in myopia

BACKGROUND The safety and predictability of refractive surgery for all degrees of myopia is now becoming established. It is therefore appropriate to evaluate whether there is a patient driven demand for such treatments and, if so, to establish guidelines for its provision within the National Health...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of ophthalmology 2000-09, Vol.84 (9), p.1031-1034
Hauptverfasser: Rose, Karen, Harper, Robert, Tromans, Cindy, Waterman, Christine, Goldberg, David, Haggerty, Clare, Tullo, Andrew
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container_end_page 1034
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1031
container_title British journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 84
creator Rose, Karen
Harper, Robert
Tromans, Cindy
Waterman, Christine
Goldberg, David
Haggerty, Clare
Tullo, Andrew
description BACKGROUND The safety and predictability of refractive surgery for all degrees of myopia is now becoming established. It is therefore appropriate to evaluate whether there is a patient driven demand for such treatments and, if so, to establish guidelines for its provision within the National Health Service (NHS). METHODS A comparative study was designed to assess the effect of degree of myopia on quality of life (“high” (n = 30) –10.00D, worse eye; “moderate” (n = 40) –4.00 to –9.75D, worse eye; “low” (n = 42)
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bjo.84.9.1031
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It is therefore appropriate to evaluate whether there is a patient driven demand for such treatments and, if so, to establish guidelines for its provision within the National Health Service (NHS). METHODS A comparative study was designed to assess the effect of degree of myopia on quality of life (“high” (n = 30) –10.00D, worse eye; “moderate” (n = 40) –4.00 to –9.75D, worse eye; “low” (n = 42) &lt;–4.00D, worse eye) compared with a group of patients with keratoconus (n = 30) treated by optical correction. Data collection included binocular logMAR visual acuity, Pelli-Robson low contrast letter sensitivity, questionnaires to assess subjective visual function (VF-14) and effect on quality of life (VQOL), and semi-structured interviews. RESULTS There were no significant differences in any of the measures between patients with a high degree of myopia and those with keratoconus, or between those with a low and those with a moderate degree of myopia. However, those with a high degree of myopia had highly significantly poorer logMAR, VF-14, and VQOL scores than those with low and moderate myopia (p&lt;0.001). Interview data supported these findings with patients with a high degree of myopia and those with keratoconus reporting that psychological, cosmetic, practical, and financial factors affected their quality of life. CONCLUSION Compared with low and moderate myopia, patients with a high degree of myopia experience impaired quality of life similar to that of patients with keratoconus. Criteria should therefore be identified to enable those in sufficient need to obtain refractive surgical treatment under the NHS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2079</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bjo.84.9.1031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10966960</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJOPAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Humans ; keratoconus ; Keratotomy, Radial ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; myopia ; Myopia - surgery ; Ophthalmology ; Original articles - Clinical science ; Practice Guidelines as Topic - standards ; Quality of Life ; refractive surgery ; State Medicine ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Vision disorders</subject><ispartof>British journal of ophthalmology, 2000-09, Vol.84 (9), p.1031-1034</ispartof><rights>British Journal of Ophthalmology</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2000 British Journal of Ophthalmology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b511t-bbd51b707f195308c5a4149bd4b2a5515a9524183afb40ee30e7422dcd1cdcb93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1723631/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1723631/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=1500703$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10966960$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rose, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harper, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tromans, Cindy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waterman, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haggerty, Clare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tullo, Andrew</creatorcontrib><title>Quality of life in myopia</title><title>British journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Br J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND The safety and predictability of refractive surgery for all degrees of myopia is now becoming established. It is therefore appropriate to evaluate whether there is a patient driven demand for such treatments and, if so, to establish guidelines for its provision within the National Health Service (NHS). METHODS A comparative study was designed to assess the effect of degree of myopia on quality of life (“high” (n = 30) –10.00D, worse eye; “moderate” (n = 40) –4.00 to –9.75D, worse eye; “low” (n = 42) &lt;–4.00D, worse eye) compared with a group of patients with keratoconus (n = 30) treated by optical correction. Data collection included binocular logMAR visual acuity, Pelli-Robson low contrast letter sensitivity, questionnaires to assess subjective visual function (VF-14) and effect on quality of life (VQOL), and semi-structured interviews. RESULTS There were no significant differences in any of the measures between patients with a high degree of myopia and those with keratoconus, or between those with a low and those with a moderate degree of myopia. However, those with a high degree of myopia had highly significantly poorer logMAR, VF-14, and VQOL scores than those with low and moderate myopia (p&lt;0.001). Interview data supported these findings with patients with a high degree of myopia and those with keratoconus reporting that psychological, cosmetic, practical, and financial factors affected their quality of life. CONCLUSION Compared with low and moderate myopia, patients with a high degree of myopia experience impaired quality of life similar to that of patients with keratoconus. Criteria should therefore be identified to enable those in sufficient need to obtain refractive surgical treatment under the NHS.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Services Needs and Demand</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>keratoconus</subject><subject>Keratotomy, Radial</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>myopia</subject><subject>Myopia - surgery</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Original articles - Clinical science</subject><subject>Practice Guidelines as Topic - standards</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>refractive surgery</subject><subject>State Medicine</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Vision disorders</subject><issn>0007-1161</issn><issn>1468-2079</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9rFDEcxYNY7Fo9evAiC5XiZdZ883NyEcpiq7K2COo1JJmMZp2ZrMmMdP_7ZtmlrV48fAlf3oeXlxeEXgBeAFDx1q7jomYLtQBM4RGaARN1RbBUj9EMYywrAAHH6GnO67ISAfIJOgashFACz9DLL5Ppwridx3behdbPwzDvt3ETzDN01Jou--eH8wR9u3j_dfmhWl1fflyeryrLAcbK2oaDlVi2oDjFteOGAVO2YZYYzoEbxQmDmprWMuw9xV4yQhrXgGucVfQEvdv7bibb-8b5YUym05sUepO2Opqg_1aG8FP_iH80SEIFhWJwdjBI8ffk86j7kJ3vOjP4OGUtCaGYkx14-g-4jlMayuOKl1RlmBSFqvaUSzHn5Nu7KID1rnJdKtc100rvKi_8q4f5H9D7jgvw-gCY7EzXJjO4kO85Xn4J0_t7Qx79zZ1s0i8tJJVcX31fakIuV-zi02ddF_7Nnrf9-j8RbwGmjqMA</recordid><startdate>20000901</startdate><enddate>20000901</enddate><creator>Rose, Karen</creator><creator>Harper, Robert</creator><creator>Tromans, Cindy</creator><creator>Waterman, Christine</creator><creator>Goldberg, David</creator><creator>Haggerty, Clare</creator><creator>Tullo, Andrew</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000901</creationdate><title>Quality of life in myopia</title><author>Rose, Karen ; Harper, Robert ; Tromans, Cindy ; Waterman, Christine ; Goldberg, David ; Haggerty, Clare ; Tullo, Andrew</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b511t-bbd51b707f195308c5a4149bd4b2a5515a9524183afb40ee30e7422dcd1cdcb93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Services Needs and Demand</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>keratoconus</topic><topic>Keratotomy, Radial</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>myopia</topic><topic>Myopia - surgery</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Original articles - Clinical science</topic><topic>Practice Guidelines as Topic - standards</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>refractive surgery</topic><topic>State Medicine</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Vision disorders</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rose, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harper, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tromans, Cindy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waterman, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haggerty, Clare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tullo, Andrew</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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It is therefore appropriate to evaluate whether there is a patient driven demand for such treatments and, if so, to establish guidelines for its provision within the National Health Service (NHS). METHODS A comparative study was designed to assess the effect of degree of myopia on quality of life (“high” (n = 30) –10.00D, worse eye; “moderate” (n = 40) –4.00 to –9.75D, worse eye; “low” (n = 42) &lt;–4.00D, worse eye) compared with a group of patients with keratoconus (n = 30) treated by optical correction. Data collection included binocular logMAR visual acuity, Pelli-Robson low contrast letter sensitivity, questionnaires to assess subjective visual function (VF-14) and effect on quality of life (VQOL), and semi-structured interviews. RESULTS There were no significant differences in any of the measures between patients with a high degree of myopia and those with keratoconus, or between those with a low and those with a moderate degree of myopia. However, those with a high degree of myopia had highly significantly poorer logMAR, VF-14, and VQOL scores than those with low and moderate myopia (p&lt;0.001). Interview data supported these findings with patients with a high degree of myopia and those with keratoconus reporting that psychological, cosmetic, practical, and financial factors affected their quality of life. CONCLUSION Compared with low and moderate myopia, patients with a high degree of myopia experience impaired quality of life similar to that of patients with keratoconus. Criteria should therefore be identified to enable those in sufficient need to obtain refractive surgical treatment under the NHS.</abstract><cop>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>10966960</pmid><doi>10.1136/bjo.84.9.1031</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Health Services Needs and Demand
Humans
keratoconus
Keratotomy, Radial
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
myopia
Myopia - surgery
Ophthalmology
Original articles - Clinical science
Practice Guidelines as Topic - standards
Quality of Life
refractive surgery
State Medicine
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vision disorders
title Quality of life in myopia
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