Optic disc anomalies and frontonasal dysplasia

AIMS To document the optic disc abnormalities in patients with frontonasal dysplasia in association with basal encephalocele. METHODS Names and hospital numbers of patients with midline clefts were obtained from the ophthalmology and genetics database. Six patients were identified who had the follow...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of ophthalmology 1998-03, Vol.82 (3), p.290-293
Hauptverfasser: Hodgkins, P, Lees, M, Lawson, J, Reardon, W, Leitch, J, Thorogood, P, Winter, R M, Taylor, D S I
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container_end_page 293
container_issue 3
container_start_page 290
container_title British journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 82
creator Hodgkins, P
Lees, M
Lawson, J
Reardon, W
Leitch, J
Thorogood, P
Winter, R M
Taylor, D S I
description AIMS To document the optic disc abnormalities in patients with frontonasal dysplasia in association with basal encephalocele. METHODS Names and hospital numbers of patients with midline clefts were obtained from the ophthalmology and genetics database. Six patients were identified who had the following common findings: midline facial cleft with midline cleft lip and palate; hypertelorism; absent corpus callosum; basal (sphenoethmoidal) encephalocele; and pituitary deficiency (five out of six cases). Ophthalmic examination was performed with fundal photography where possible. RESULTS Two patients had unilateral and one a bilateral peripapillary staphyloma. Two patients had bilateral optic disc hypoplasia and one appeared to have a peripapillary staphyloma in one eye and a morning glory disc in the other. CONCLUSION Optic disc abnormalities were found in all patients with this constellation of clinical findings. This association appears to represent a distinct subgroup within the spectrum of frontonasal dysplasia. The presence of midline facial anomalies and any dysplastic disc should alert the physician as to the presence of an encephalocele.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bjo.82.3.290
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METHODS Names and hospital numbers of patients with midline clefts were obtained from the ophthalmology and genetics database. Six patients were identified who had the following common findings: midline facial cleft with midline cleft lip and palate; hypertelorism; absent corpus callosum; basal (sphenoethmoidal) encephalocele; and pituitary deficiency (five out of six cases). Ophthalmic examination was performed with fundal photography where possible. RESULTS Two patients had unilateral and one a bilateral peripapillary staphyloma. Two patients had bilateral optic disc hypoplasia and one appeared to have a peripapillary staphyloma in one eye and a morning glory disc in the other. CONCLUSION Optic disc abnormalities were found in all patients with this constellation of clinical findings. This association appears to represent a distinct subgroup within the spectrum of frontonasal dysplasia. The presence of midline facial anomalies and any dysplastic disc should alert the physician as to the presence of an encephalocele.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2079</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bjo.82.3.290</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9602627</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJOPAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Abnormalities, Multiple - pathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Craniofacial Abnormalities ; encephalocele ; Encephalocele - pathology ; frontonasal dysplasia ; Humans ; Malformations of the eye ; Medical sciences ; Ophthalmology ; optic disc ; Optic Disk - abnormalities ; Optic nerve ; Original articles - Clinical science</subject><ispartof>British journal of ophthalmology, 1998-03, Vol.82 (3), p.290-293</ispartof><rights>British Journal of Ophthalmology</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 1998 British Journal of Ophthalmology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b506t-b42bbda6729c1510b134ade86a3e6d8e16db28d9add07b31ee6848141c69475b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1722514/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1722514/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2163010$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9602627$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hodgkins, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lees, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reardon, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leitch, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorogood, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winter, R M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, D S I</creatorcontrib><title>Optic disc anomalies and frontonasal dysplasia</title><title>British journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Br J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>AIMS To document the optic disc abnormalities in patients with frontonasal dysplasia in association with basal encephalocele. METHODS Names and hospital numbers of patients with midline clefts were obtained from the ophthalmology and genetics database. Six patients were identified who had the following common findings: midline facial cleft with midline cleft lip and palate; hypertelorism; absent corpus callosum; basal (sphenoethmoidal) encephalocele; and pituitary deficiency (five out of six cases). Ophthalmic examination was performed with fundal photography where possible. RESULTS Two patients had unilateral and one a bilateral peripapillary staphyloma. Two patients had bilateral optic disc hypoplasia and one appeared to have a peripapillary staphyloma in one eye and a morning glory disc in the other. CONCLUSION Optic disc abnormalities were found in all patients with this constellation of clinical findings. This association appears to represent a distinct subgroup within the spectrum of frontonasal dysplasia. 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Lees, M ; Lawson, J ; Reardon, W ; Leitch, J ; Thorogood, P ; Winter, R M ; Taylor, D S I</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b506t-b42bbda6729c1510b134ade86a3e6d8e16db28d9add07b31ee6848141c69475b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Abnormalities, Multiple - pathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Craniofacial Abnormalities</topic><topic>encephalocele</topic><topic>Encephalocele - pathology</topic><topic>frontonasal dysplasia</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Malformations of the eye</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>optic disc</topic><topic>Optic Disk - abnormalities</topic><topic>Optic nerve</topic><topic>Original articles - Clinical science</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hodgkins, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lees, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reardon, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leitch, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorogood, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winter, R M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, D S I</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hodgkins, P</au><au>Lees, M</au><au>Lawson, J</au><au>Reardon, W</au><au>Leitch, J</au><au>Thorogood, P</au><au>Winter, R M</au><au>Taylor, D S I</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Optic disc anomalies and frontonasal dysplasia</atitle><jtitle>British journal of ophthalmology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>1998-03-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>290</spage><epage>293</epage><pages>290-293</pages><issn>0007-1161</issn><eissn>1468-2079</eissn><coden>BJOPAL</coden><abstract>AIMS To document the optic disc abnormalities in patients with frontonasal dysplasia in association with basal encephalocele. METHODS Names and hospital numbers of patients with midline clefts were obtained from the ophthalmology and genetics database. Six patients were identified who had the following common findings: midline facial cleft with midline cleft lip and palate; hypertelorism; absent corpus callosum; basal (sphenoethmoidal) encephalocele; and pituitary deficiency (five out of six cases). Ophthalmic examination was performed with fundal photography where possible. RESULTS Two patients had unilateral and one a bilateral peripapillary staphyloma. Two patients had bilateral optic disc hypoplasia and one appeared to have a peripapillary staphyloma in one eye and a morning glory disc in the other. CONCLUSION Optic disc abnormalities were found in all patients with this constellation of clinical findings. This association appears to represent a distinct subgroup within the spectrum of frontonasal dysplasia. The presence of midline facial anomalies and any dysplastic disc should alert the physician as to the presence of an encephalocele.</abstract><cop>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>9602627</pmid><doi>10.1136/bjo.82.3.290</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell adhesion & migration
Child
Child, Preschool
Craniofacial Abnormalities
encephalocele
Encephalocele - pathology
frontonasal dysplasia
Humans
Malformations of the eye
Medical sciences
Ophthalmology
optic disc
Optic Disk - abnormalities
Optic nerve
Original articles - Clinical science
title Optic disc anomalies and frontonasal dysplasia
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