US adolescent food intake trends from 1965 to 1996

AIM To examine adolescent food consumption trends in the United States with important chronic disease implications. METHODS Analysis of dietary intake data from four nationally representative United States Department of Agriculture surveys of individuals 11–18 years of age (n = 12 498). RESULTS From...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of disease in childhood 2000-07, Vol.83 (1), p.18-24
Hauptverfasser: Cavadini, Claude, Siega-Riz, Anna Maria, Popkin, Barry M
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creator Cavadini, Claude
Siega-Riz, Anna Maria
Popkin, Barry M
description AIM To examine adolescent food consumption trends in the United States with important chronic disease implications. METHODS Analysis of dietary intake data from four nationally representative United States Department of Agriculture surveys of individuals 11–18 years of age (n = 12 498). RESULTS From 1965 to 1996, a considerable shift in the adolescent diet occurred. Total energy intake decreased as did the proportion of energy from total fat (39% to 32%) and saturated fat (15% to 12%). Concurrent increases occurred in the consumption of higher fat potatoes and mixed dishes (pizza, macaroni cheese). Lower fat milks replaced higher fat milks but total milk consumption decreased by 36%. This decrease was accompanied by an increase in consumption of soft drinks and non-citrus juices. An increase in high fat potato consumption led to an increase in vegetable intake but the number of servings for fruits and vegetables is still below the recommended five per day. Iron, folate, and calcium intakes continue to be below recommendations for girls. CONCLUSIONS These trends, far greater than for US adults, may compromise health of the future US population.
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METHODS Analysis of dietary intake data from four nationally representative United States Department of Agriculture surveys of individuals 11–18 years of age (n = 12 498). RESULTS From 1965 to 1996, a considerable shift in the adolescent diet occurred. Total energy intake decreased as did the proportion of energy from total fat (39% to 32%) and saturated fat (15% to 12%). Concurrent increases occurred in the consumption of higher fat potatoes and mixed dishes (pizza, macaroni cheese). Lower fat milks replaced higher fat milks but total milk consumption decreased by 36%. This decrease was accompanied by an increase in consumption of soft drinks and non-citrus juices. An increase in high fat potato consumption led to an increase in vegetable intake but the number of servings for fruits and vegetables is still below the recommended five per day. Iron, folate, and calcium intakes continue to be below recommendations for girls. CONCLUSIONS These trends, far greater than for US adults, may compromise health of the future US population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/adc.83.1.18</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10868993</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADCHAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adults ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Composition ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Child development ; Chronic illnesses ; Communicable Diseases ; Community Child Health, Public Health, and Epidemiology ; Data collection ; Diet ; Diet - trends ; Diet Surveys ; Dietary Fats - administration &amp; dosage ; Dietary Fiber ; Edible Grain ; Energy Intake ; Family Income ; Female ; Food ; Fruit ; Fruits ; Humans ; Individual Characteristics ; Inferences ; Institutionalization ; Life Style ; Male ; Meat ; Medical sciences ; Milk ; Mortality ; national survey ; Nutrition ; Nutrition Policy ; Nutritional Status ; Obesity ; Physical Characteristics ; Potatoes ; Prevention and actions ; Public health. 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METHODS Analysis of dietary intake data from four nationally representative United States Department of Agriculture surveys of individuals 11–18 years of age (n = 12 498). RESULTS From 1965 to 1996, a considerable shift in the adolescent diet occurred. Total energy intake decreased as did the proportion of energy from total fat (39% to 32%) and saturated fat (15% to 12%). Concurrent increases occurred in the consumption of higher fat potatoes and mixed dishes (pizza, macaroni cheese). Lower fat milks replaced higher fat milks but total milk consumption decreased by 36%. This decrease was accompanied by an increase in consumption of soft drinks and non-citrus juices. An increase in high fat potato consumption led to an increase in vegetable intake but the number of servings for fruits and vegetables is still below the recommended five per day. Iron, folate, and calcium intakes continue to be below recommendations for girls. 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METHODS Analysis of dietary intake data from four nationally representative United States Department of Agriculture surveys of individuals 11–18 years of age (n = 12 498). RESULTS From 1965 to 1996, a considerable shift in the adolescent diet occurred. Total energy intake decreased as did the proportion of energy from total fat (39% to 32%) and saturated fat (15% to 12%). Concurrent increases occurred in the consumption of higher fat potatoes and mixed dishes (pizza, macaroni cheese). Lower fat milks replaced higher fat milks but total milk consumption decreased by 36%. This decrease was accompanied by an increase in consumption of soft drinks and non-citrus juices. An increase in high fat potato consumption led to an increase in vegetable intake but the number of servings for fruits and vegetables is still below the recommended five per day. Iron, folate, and calcium intakes continue to be below recommendations for girls. CONCLUSIONS These trends, far greater than for US adults, may compromise health of the future US population.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</pub><pmid>10868993</pmid><doi>10.1136/adc.83.1.18</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Adults
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Composition
Body Mass Index
Child
Child development
Chronic illnesses
Communicable Diseases
Community Child Health, Public Health, and Epidemiology
Data collection
Diet
Diet - trends
Diet Surveys
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
Dietary Fiber
Edible Grain
Energy Intake
Family Income
Female
Food
Fruit
Fruits
Humans
Individual Characteristics
Inferences
Institutionalization
Life Style
Male
Meat
Medical sciences
Milk
Mortality
national survey
Nutrition
Nutrition Policy
Nutritional Status
Obesity
Physical Characteristics
Potatoes
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Response rates
Response Rates (Questionnaires)
Scientific Concepts
Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)
Statistical Analysis
Studies
Teenagers
Trace Elements
Trend Analysis
Trends
United States
Vegetables
Vitamin B
title US adolescent food intake trends from 1965 to 1996
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