Diagnosis of primary human herpesvirus 6 and 7 infections in febrile infants by polymerase chain reaction

Primary human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and 7 (HHV-7) infections were identified in febrile children by qualitative and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Diagnosis was based on the differential detection of viral DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), but not in saliva. Six...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of disease in childhood 1997-07, Vol.77 (1), p.42-45
Hauptverfasser: Clark, Duncan A, Kidd, I Michael, Collingham, Kathryn E, Tarlow, Michael, Ayeni, Titi, Riordan, Andrew, Griffiths, Paul D, Emery, Vincent C, Pillay, Deenan
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container_title Archives of disease in childhood
container_volume 77
creator Clark, Duncan A
Kidd, I Michael
Collingham, Kathryn E
Tarlow, Michael
Ayeni, Titi
Riordan, Andrew
Griffiths, Paul D
Emery, Vincent C
Pillay, Deenan
description Primary human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and 7 (HHV-7) infections were identified in febrile children by qualitative and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Diagnosis was based on the differential detection of viral DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), but not in saliva. Six of 41 febrile infants, but none of seven non-febrile controls, were identified with primary infections (three HHV-6, three HHV-7). These children had significantly higher viral loads in PBMC (HHV-6, median 24 213 genomes/106PBMC; HHV-7, median 6 040 000 genomes/106 PBMC) than DNA-aemic, saliva PCR positive children (HHV-6, median 1606 genomes/106 PBMC, p 
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Diagnosis was based on the differential detection of viral DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), but not in saliva. Six of 41 febrile infants, but none of seven non-febrile controls, were identified with primary infections (three HHV-6, three HHV-7). These children had significantly higher viral loads in PBMC (HHV-6, median 24 213 genomes/106PBMC; HHV-7, median 6 040 000 genomes/106 PBMC) than DNA-aemic, saliva PCR positive children (HHV-6, median 1606 genomes/106 PBMC, p &lt; 0.01; HHV-7, median 7089 genomes/106 PBMC, p &lt; 0.05). Viral DNA was detected in serum by PCR in only 50% of primary infections. All three children with primary HHV-7 infection had febrile convulsions. Thus PCR, including quantitative assays, may identify primary HHV-6 and HHV-7 infections when an appropriate combination of clinical specimens is used.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/adc.77.1.42</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9279150</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADCHAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</publisher><subject>Age ; AIDS/HIV ; Antigens ; Biological and medical sciences ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA, Viral - analysis ; febrile convulsions ; Genomes ; Herpesviridae Infections - diagnosis ; Herpesvirus 6, Human - genetics ; Herpesvirus 7, Human - genetics ; HHV-6 ; HHV-7 ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Illnesses ; Immunoglobulins ; Infant ; Infants ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Laboratories ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology ; Medical sciences ; Original ; Plasma ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Seizures, Febrile - virology ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids ; Viral infections ; Viral Load ; Viruses ; Young Children</subject><ispartof>Archives of disease in childhood, 1997-07, Vol.77 (1), p.42-45</ispartof><rights>Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 1997 Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b502t-e8e27b9187da80fa909a72b9e3387b9b2e460a9bb446ed4f4d0bf01d5baca86f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1717251/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1717251/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2779768$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9279150$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Clark, Duncan A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kidd, I Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collingham, Kathryn E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarlow, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayeni, Titi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riordan, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffiths, Paul D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emery, Vincent C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pillay, Deenan</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnosis of primary human herpesvirus 6 and 7 infections in febrile infants by polymerase chain reaction</title><title>Archives of disease in childhood</title><addtitle>Arch Dis Child</addtitle><description>Primary human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and 7 (HHV-7) infections were identified in febrile children by qualitative and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Diagnosis was based on the differential detection of viral DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), but not in saliva. Six of 41 febrile infants, but none of seven non-febrile controls, were identified with primary infections (three HHV-6, three HHV-7). These children had significantly higher viral loads in PBMC (HHV-6, median 24 213 genomes/106PBMC; HHV-7, median 6 040 000 genomes/106 PBMC) than DNA-aemic, saliva PCR positive children (HHV-6, median 1606 genomes/106 PBMC, p &lt; 0.01; HHV-7, median 7089 genomes/106 PBMC, p &lt; 0.05). Viral DNA was detected in serum by PCR in only 50% of primary infections. All three children with primary HHV-7 infection had febrile convulsions. Thus PCR, including quantitative assays, may identify primary HHV-6 and HHV-7 infections when an appropriate combination of clinical specimens is used.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>febrile convulsions</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 6, Human - genetics</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 7, Human - genetics</subject><subject>HHV-6</subject><subject>HHV-7</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Seizures, Febrile - virology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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Diagnosis was based on the differential detection of viral DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), but not in saliva. Six of 41 febrile infants, but none of seven non-febrile controls, were identified with primary infections (three HHV-6, three HHV-7). These children had significantly higher viral loads in PBMC (HHV-6, median 24 213 genomes/106PBMC; HHV-7, median 6 040 000 genomes/106 PBMC) than DNA-aemic, saliva PCR positive children (HHV-6, median 1606 genomes/106 PBMC, p &lt; 0.01; HHV-7, median 7089 genomes/106 PBMC, p &lt; 0.05). Viral DNA was detected in serum by PCR in only 50% of primary infections. All three children with primary HHV-7 infection had febrile convulsions. Thus PCR, including quantitative assays, may identify primary HHV-6 and HHV-7 infections when an appropriate combination of clinical specimens is used.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</pub><pmid>9279150</pmid><doi>10.1136/adc.77.1.42</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
AIDS/HIV
Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Viral - analysis
febrile convulsions
Genomes
Herpesviridae Infections - diagnosis
Herpesvirus 6, Human - genetics
Herpesvirus 7, Human - genetics
HHV-6
HHV-7
Human viral diseases
Humans
Illnesses
Immunoglobulins
Infant
Infants
Infections
Infectious diseases
Laboratories
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology
Medical sciences
Original
Plasma
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Seizures, Febrile - virology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Viral infections
Viral Load
Viruses
Young Children
title Diagnosis of primary human herpesvirus 6 and 7 infections in febrile infants by polymerase chain reaction
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