Immune Escape for Renal Cell Carcinoma: CD70 Mediates Apoptosis in Lymphocytes

Tumors can escape immune recognition and destruction through the induction of apoptosis in lymphocytes. Although renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is able to prevent immune recognition, only a few genes (such as FasL) that are relevant for RCC immune escape have been identified so far. We have previously s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2006-11, Vol.8 (11), p.933-938
Hauptverfasser: Diegmann, Julia, Junker, Kerstin, Loncarevic, Ivan F., Michel, Susanne, Schimmel, Bettina, von Eagelinq, Ferdinand
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container_end_page 938
container_issue 11
container_start_page 933
container_title Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 8
creator Diegmann, Julia
Junker, Kerstin
Loncarevic, Ivan F.
Michel, Susanne
Schimmel, Bettina
von Eagelinq, Ferdinand
description Tumors can escape immune recognition and destruction through the induction of apoptosis in lymphocytes. Although renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is able to prevent immune recognition, only a few genes (such as FasL) that are relevant for RCC immune escape have been identified so far. We have previously shown that some apoptosis-inducing genes are overexpressed in RCC. We hypothesized that these genes could be part of the immune-escape strategy of these tumors. Here we report that CD70, a cytokine overexpressed in RCC, promotes lymphocyte apoptosis through interaction with its receptor CD27 and with the intracellular receptor-binding protein SIVA. Apoptosis increased after cocultivating lymphocytes with the RCC cell lines A498 and CAKI2. The addition of recombinant soluble CD70 to both native lymphocytes and a T-cell cell line resulted in increased lymphocyte apoptosis as well. Furthermore, induced apoptosis could be partially blocked with anti-CD27 and anti-CD70 antibodies. Our results strongly indicate a role for CD70 and CD27 receptor in lymphocyte apoptosis within the tumor environment. Apoptosis mediated by exposure to the CD70 secreted by tumor cells may contribute to the failure of RCC patients to develop an effective lymphocyte-mediated antitumor response.
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Although renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is able to prevent immune recognition, only a few genes (such as FasL) that are relevant for RCC immune escape have been identified so far. We have previously shown that some apoptosis-inducing genes are overexpressed in RCC. We hypothesized that these genes could be part of the immune-escape strategy of these tumors. Here we report that CD70, a cytokine overexpressed in RCC, promotes lymphocyte apoptosis through interaction with its receptor CD27 and with the intracellular receptor-binding protein SIVA. Apoptosis increased after cocultivating lymphocytes with the RCC cell lines A498 and CAKI2. The addition of recombinant soluble CD70 to both native lymphocytes and a T-cell cell line resulted in increased lymphocyte apoptosis as well. Furthermore, induced apoptosis could be partially blocked with anti-CD27 and anti-CD70 antibodies. Our results strongly indicate a role for CD70 and CD27 receptor in lymphocyte apoptosis within the tumor environment. 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subjects Apoptosis
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - blood
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - immunology
CD27
CD27 Ligand - biosynthesis
Cell Line, Tumor
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
immune suppression
Immune System
Kidney
Kidney Neoplasms - blood
Kidney Neoplasms - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Lymphocytes - pathology
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Models, Biological
SIVA
TNFSF7
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 - biosynthesis
title Immune Escape for Renal Cell Carcinoma: CD70 Mediates Apoptosis in Lymphocytes
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