Genome Scanning for Segments Shared Identical by Descent among Distant Relatives in Isolated Populations

In this paper, we address some of the statistical issues concerning false-positive rates that arise when the whole genome, or a portion thereof, is scanned in distantly related individuals, to search for a disease locus. We derive a method for correcting false-positive probabilities for the large nu...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of human genetics 1997-10, Vol.61 (4), p.830-842
Hauptverfasser: Durham, L. Kathryn, Feingold, Eleanor
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Feingold, Eleanor
description In this paper, we address some of the statistical issues concerning false-positive rates that arise when the whole genome, or a portion thereof, is scanned in distantly related individuals, to search for a disease locus. We derive a method for correcting false-positive probabilities for the large number of comparisons that are performed when scanning a large portion of the genome. We consider both the idealized situation of a dense set of fully informative markers and the more realistic data-collection strategy of an initial scan at low resolution to identify promising areas, which then are typed with markers at high resolution. We also examine the accuracy of false-positive rates approximated using a conservative estimate of the separation distance between affected individuals in the current generation and the common ancestral couple. Calculation of false-positive rates when inbreeding is present in the pedigree also is considered.
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Kathryn</au><au>Feingold, Eleanor</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genome Scanning for Segments Shared Identical by Descent among Distant Relatives in Isolated Populations</atitle><jtitle>American journal of human genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Hum Genet</addtitle><date>1997-10-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>830</spage><epage>842</epage><pages>830-842</pages><issn>0002-9297</issn><eissn>1537-6605</eissn><coden>AJHGAG</coden><abstract>In this paper, we address some of the statistical issues concerning false-positive rates that arise when the whole genome, or a portion thereof, is scanned in distantly related individuals, to search for a disease locus. We derive a method for correcting false-positive probabilities for the large number of comparisons that are performed when scanning a large portion of the genome. 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subjects Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomes, Human
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine
Consanguinity
False Positive Reactions
Family
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Diseases, Inborn - genetics
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Techniques
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome, Human
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medical statistics
Methods, theories and miscellaneous
Models, Genetic
Pedigree
Probability
title Genome Scanning for Segments Shared Identical by Descent among Distant Relatives in Isolated Populations
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