The second Chicago televised smoking cessation program: a 24-month follow-up
As smoking decreases in the population, the remaining smoking population will change, and cessation initiatives will have to incorporate strategies designed for these smokers. To study patterns of response to a cessation intervention composed of 20 televised segments and the American Lung Associatio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 1992-06, Vol.82 (6), p.835-840 |
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| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
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| creator | Warnecke, R B Langenberg, P Wong, S C Flay, B R Cook, T D |
| description | As smoking decreases in the population, the remaining smoking population will change, and cessation initiatives will have to incorporate strategies designed for these smokers.
To study patterns of response to a cessation intervention composed of 20 televised segments and the American Lung Association Freedom from Smoking in 20 Days manual, this study compared cessation rates over 24 months in a cohort of smokers who registered for a cessation program with those in a cohort selected from the smoking population at large.
At post intervention, multiple point prevalence of cessation among participants, adjusted for baseline smoking, was 14% among registrants and 6% in the population; at 24 months the adjusted rates were 6% and 2%, respectively. Heavy smokers benefited more than light smokers, and there was a consistent dose-response relationship between extent of exposure to the intervention and cessation.
The effects of the intervention were strongest for those who read the manual and watched the programs daily. Manual use was important, and those who did not read it did not appear to benefit. Compared to the population and given full participation, heavy smokers benefited more than lighter smokers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.82.6.835 |
| format | Article |
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To study patterns of response to a cessation intervention composed of 20 televised segments and the American Lung Association Freedom from Smoking in 20 Days manual, this study compared cessation rates over 24 months in a cohort of smokers who registered for a cessation program with those in a cohort selected from the smoking population at large.
At post intervention, multiple point prevalence of cessation among participants, adjusted for baseline smoking, was 14% among registrants and 6% in the population; at 24 months the adjusted rates were 6% and 2%, respectively. Heavy smokers benefited more than light smokers, and there was a consistent dose-response relationship between extent of exposure to the intervention and cessation.
The effects of the intervention were strongest for those who read the manual and watched the programs daily. Manual use was important, and those who did not read it did not appear to benefit. Compared to the population and given full participation, heavy smokers benefited more than lighter smokers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.82.6.835</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1585964</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chicago - epidemiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; General populations ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; Manuals as Topic - standards ; Medical sciences ; Patient Compliance ; Population ; Prevalence ; Prevention and actions ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Self Care - standards ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - psychology ; Smoking Cessation - methods ; Smoking Prevention ; Social research ; Support groups ; Television - standards</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 1992-06, Vol.82 (6), p.835-840</ispartof><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Jun 1992</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-4459b2707603e69cdf357bf5de31da1a69d0ac5d57e9f770aa5482a52381930f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1694195/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1694195/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27845,27848,27903,27904,53770,53772</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5352217$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1585964$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Warnecke, R B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langenberg, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, S C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flay, B R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, T D</creatorcontrib><title>The second Chicago televised smoking cessation program: a 24-month follow-up</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>As smoking decreases in the population, the remaining smoking population will change, and cessation initiatives will have to incorporate strategies designed for these smokers.
To study patterns of response to a cessation intervention composed of 20 televised segments and the American Lung Association Freedom from Smoking in 20 Days manual, this study compared cessation rates over 24 months in a cohort of smokers who registered for a cessation program with those in a cohort selected from the smoking population at large.
At post intervention, multiple point prevalence of cessation among participants, adjusted for baseline smoking, was 14% among registrants and 6% in the population; at 24 months the adjusted rates were 6% and 2%, respectively. Heavy smokers benefited more than light smokers, and there was a consistent dose-response relationship between extent of exposure to the intervention and cessation.
The effects of the intervention were strongest for those who read the manual and watched the programs daily. Manual use was important, and those who did not read it did not appear to benefit. Compared to the population and given full participation, heavy smokers benefited more than lighter smokers.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chicago - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>General populations</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interviews as Topic</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Manuals as Topic - standards</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Patient Compliance</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Self Care - standards</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - methods</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Support groups</subject><subject>Television - standards</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUuLFDEUhYMoYzu6dCkUKu6qzfvhQhgadZQGXYzrkE6lqtKmKjVJ1Qz-ezN006OCuLoXzse53HMAeI7gGiPI3l58-Xa5lnjN15KwB2CFGEU1hFQ-BCsIFSw74Y_Bk5z3ECKkGDoDZ4hJpjhdge1V76rsbBybatN7a7pYzS64G59dU-Uh_vBjV1mXs5l9HKspxS6Z4V1lKkzrIY5zX7UxhHhbL9NT8Kg1Ibtnx3kOvn_8cLW5rLdfP33eXGxry7Cca0qZ2mEBBYfEcWWbljCxa1njCGoMMlw10FjWMOFUKwQ0hlGJDcNEIkVgS87B-4PvtOwG11g3zskEPSU_mPRTR-P1n8roe93FG424oiWBYvDmaJDi9eLyrAefrQvBjC4uWQusqOJY_hdEUlAuEC7gy7_AfVzSWFLQGDGEoZCkQK_-BSGsJMGYEF6o-kDZFHNOrj09hqC-q1zfVa4l1lyXygv_4vc07ulDx0V_fdRNtia0yYzW5xPGCMMYiftXe9_1tz45nQcTQjFF2uyn_nTvF3Drvxw</recordid><startdate>19920601</startdate><enddate>19920601</enddate><creator>Warnecke, R B</creator><creator>Langenberg, P</creator><creator>Wong, S C</creator><creator>Flay, B R</creator><creator>Cook, T D</creator><general>Am Public Health Assoc</general><general>American Public Health Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HDMVH</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920601</creationdate><title>The second Chicago televised smoking cessation program: a 24-month follow-up</title><author>Warnecke, R B ; 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Health</addtitle><date>1992-06-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>835</spage><epage>840</epage><pages>835-840</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>As smoking decreases in the population, the remaining smoking population will change, and cessation initiatives will have to incorporate strategies designed for these smokers.
To study patterns of response to a cessation intervention composed of 20 televised segments and the American Lung Association Freedom from Smoking in 20 Days manual, this study compared cessation rates over 24 months in a cohort of smokers who registered for a cessation program with those in a cohort selected from the smoking population at large.
At post intervention, multiple point prevalence of cessation among participants, adjusted for baseline smoking, was 14% among registrants and 6% in the population; at 24 months the adjusted rates were 6% and 2%, respectively. Heavy smokers benefited more than light smokers, and there was a consistent dose-response relationship between extent of exposure to the intervention and cessation.
The effects of the intervention were strongest for those who read the manual and watched the programs daily. Manual use was important, and those who did not read it did not appear to benefit. Compared to the population and given full participation, heavy smokers benefited more than lighter smokers.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>1585964</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.82.6.835</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0090-0036 |
| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 1992-06, Vol.82 (6), p.835-840 |
| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1694195 |
| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Business Source Complete; Periodicals Index Online; Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Chicago - epidemiology Female Follow-Up Studies General populations Humans Interviews as Topic Male Manuals as Topic - standards Medical sciences Patient Compliance Population Prevalence Prevention and actions Proportional Hazards Models Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Self Care - standards Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Smoking Cessation - methods Smoking Prevention Social research Support groups Television - standards |
| title | The second Chicago televised smoking cessation program: a 24-month follow-up |
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