Socioeconomic and behavioral correlates of body mass index in black adults: The Pitt County Study

Background. Obesity is more prevalent among Black women than Black men, but there is little information on the correlates of obesity in Blacks. This study describes the relations of sociodemographic factors and health behaviors to body mass index in a southern, Black population. Methods. In 1988, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of public health (1971) 1992-06, Vol.82 (6), p.821-826
Hauptverfasser: Croft, J.B. (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Strogatz, D.S, James, S.A, Keenan, N.L, Ammerman, A.S, Malarcher, A.M, Haines, P.S
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 821
container_title American journal of public health (1971)
container_volume 82
creator Croft, J.B. (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Strogatz, D.S
James, S.A
Keenan, N.L
Ammerman, A.S
Malarcher, A.M
Haines, P.S
description Background. Obesity is more prevalent among Black women than Black men, but there is little information on the correlates of obesity in Blacks. This study describes the relations of sociodemographic factors and health behaviors to body mass index in a southern, Black population. Methods. In 1988, a community probability sample of 1784 Black adults, aged 25 to 50, was examined in Pitt County, NC. Results. More women than men were at least 20% overweight (57% vs 36%). The relation of socioeconomic status (a composite of education and occupation) to age-adjusted body mass index level was inverse in women but not in men. Body mass index did not differ with either current energy intake or energy expenditure. Smokers and drinkers had lower age-adjusted levels than nonsmokers and abstainers. Conclusions. Since the excess body mass index levels associated with low socioeconomic status in women could not be explained after controlling for adverse health behaviors, further epidemiologic study of risk factors for obesity in Black women is recommended
doi_str_mv 10.2105/AJPH.82.6.821
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Body mass index did not differ with either current energy intake or energy expenditure. Smokers and drinkers had lower age-adjusted levels than nonsmokers and abstainers. Conclusions. 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(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strogatz, D.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, S.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keenan, N.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ammerman, A.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malarcher, A.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haines, P.S</creatorcontrib><title>Socioeconomic and behavioral correlates of body mass index in black adults: The Pitt County Study</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>Background. Obesity is more prevalent among Black women than Black men, but there is little information on the correlates of obesity in Blacks. This study describes the relations of sociodemographic factors and health behaviors to body mass index in a southern, Black population. Methods. In 1988, a community probability sample of 1784 Black adults, aged 25 to 50, was examined in Pitt County, NC. Results. More women than men were at least 20% overweight (57% vs 36%). The relation of socioeconomic status (a composite of education and occupation) to age-adjusted body mass index level was inverse in women but not in men. Body mass index did not differ with either current energy intake or energy expenditure. Smokers and drinkers had lower age-adjusted levels than nonsmokers and abstainers. Conclusions. 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(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</au><au>Strogatz, D.S</au><au>James, S.A</au><au>Keenan, N.L</au><au>Ammerman, A.S</au><au>Malarcher, A.M</au><au>Haines, P.S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Socioeconomic and behavioral correlates of body mass index in black adults: The Pitt County Study</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>1992-06-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>821</spage><epage>826</epage><pages>821-826</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>Background. Obesity is more prevalent among Black women than Black men, but there is little information on the correlates of obesity in Blacks. This study describes the relations of sociodemographic factors and health behaviors to body mass index in a southern, Black population. Methods. In 1988, a community probability sample of 1784 Black adults, aged 25 to 50, was examined in Pitt County, NC. Results. More women than men were at least 20% overweight (57% vs 36%). The relation of socioeconomic status (a composite of education and occupation) to age-adjusted body mass index level was inverse in women but not in men. Body mass index did not differ with either current energy intake or energy expenditure. Smokers and drinkers had lower age-adjusted levels than nonsmokers and abstainers. Conclusions. Since the excess body mass index levels associated with low socioeconomic status in women could not be explained after controlling for adverse health behaviors, further epidemiologic study of risk factors for obesity in Black women is recommended</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>1585962</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.82.6.821</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0090-0036
ispartof American journal of public health (1971), 1992-06, Vol.82 (6), p.821-826
issn 0090-0036
1541-0048
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1694167
source Education Source (EBSCOhost); MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Business Source Complete; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Periodicals Index Online
subjects ACTIVIDAD FISICA
ACTIVITE PHYSIQUE
Adult
African Americans - psychology
AGE
Age Factors
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
BEBIDAS ALCOHOLICAS
Biological and medical sciences
Black people
Body Mass Index
BOISSON ALCOOLISEE
CAROLINA DEL NORTE
CAROLINE DU NORD
COMPORTAMIENTO HUMANO
COMPORTEMENT HUMAIN
Cross-Sectional Studies
Demographics
Diet Surveys
EDAD
Educational Status
EMPLEO
EMPLOI
Employment - statistics & numerical data
ENERGIA
ENERGIE
Energy Intake
Energy Metabolism
ESTRUCTURA SOCIAL
Exercise
Female
FEMME
Health Behavior
HOMBRES
HOMME
Humans
Linear Models
Male
MARIAGE
MATRIMONIO
Medical sciences
Men
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
MUJERES
North Carolina - epidemiology
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - ethnology
Obesity - psychology
Overweight
PESO
POIDS
Public health
Sex Factors
SEXE
SEXO
Smoking - epidemiology
SOBREPESO
Social classes
Sociodemographics
Socioeconomic Factors
STRUCTURE SOCIALE
SURPOIDS
Surveys and Questionnaires
TABAC
TABACO
Women
title Socioeconomic and behavioral correlates of body mass index in black adults: The Pitt County Study
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