Socioeconomic and behavioral correlates of body mass index in black adults: The Pitt County Study
Background. Obesity is more prevalent among Black women than Black men, but there is little information on the correlates of obesity in Blacks. This study describes the relations of sociodemographic factors and health behaviors to body mass index in a southern, Black population. Methods. In 1988, a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 1992-06, Vol.82 (6), p.821-826 |
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container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
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creator | Croft, J.B. (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) Strogatz, D.S James, S.A Keenan, N.L Ammerman, A.S Malarcher, A.M Haines, P.S |
description | Background. Obesity is more prevalent among Black women than Black men, but there is little information on the correlates of obesity in Blacks. This study describes the relations of sociodemographic factors and health behaviors to body mass index in a southern, Black population. Methods. In 1988, a community probability sample of 1784 Black adults, aged 25 to 50, was examined in Pitt County, NC. Results. More women than men were at least 20% overweight (57% vs 36%). The relation of socioeconomic status (a composite of education and occupation) to age-adjusted body mass index level was inverse in women but not in men. Body mass index did not differ with either current energy intake or energy expenditure. Smokers and drinkers had lower age-adjusted levels than nonsmokers and abstainers. Conclusions. Since the excess body mass index levels associated with low socioeconomic status in women could not be explained after controlling for adverse health behaviors, further epidemiologic study of risk factors for obesity in Black women is recommended |
doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.82.6.821 |
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(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) ; Strogatz, D.S ; James, S.A ; Keenan, N.L ; Ammerman, A.S ; Malarcher, A.M ; Haines, P.S</creator><creatorcontrib>Croft, J.B. (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) ; Strogatz, D.S ; James, S.A ; Keenan, N.L ; Ammerman, A.S ; Malarcher, A.M ; Haines, P.S</creatorcontrib><description>Background. Obesity is more prevalent among Black women than Black men, but there is little information on the correlates of obesity in Blacks. This study describes the relations of sociodemographic factors and health behaviors to body mass index in a southern, Black population. Methods. In 1988, a community probability sample of 1784 Black adults, aged 25 to 50, was examined in Pitt County, NC. Results. More women than men were at least 20% overweight (57% vs 36%). The relation of socioeconomic status (a composite of education and occupation) to age-adjusted body mass index level was inverse in women but not in men. Body mass index did not differ with either current energy intake or energy expenditure. Smokers and drinkers had lower age-adjusted levels than nonsmokers and abstainers. Conclusions. Since the excess body mass index levels associated with low socioeconomic status in women could not be explained after controlling for adverse health behaviors, further epidemiologic study of risk factors for obesity in Black women is recommended</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.82.6.821</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1585962</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>ACTIVIDAD FISICA ; ACTIVITE PHYSIQUE ; Adult ; African Americans - psychology ; AGE ; Age Factors ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; BEBIDAS ALCOHOLICAS ; Biological and medical sciences ; Black people ; Body Mass Index ; BOISSON ALCOOLISEE ; CAROLINA DEL NORTE ; CAROLINE DU NORD ; COMPORTAMIENTO HUMANO ; COMPORTEMENT HUMAIN ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demographics ; Diet Surveys ; EDAD ; Educational Status ; EMPLEO ; EMPLOI ; Employment - statistics & numerical data ; ENERGIA ; ENERGIE ; Energy Intake ; Energy Metabolism ; ESTRUCTURA SOCIAL ; Exercise ; Female ; FEMME ; Health Behavior ; HOMBRES ; HOMME ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Male ; MARIAGE ; MATRIMONIO ; Medical sciences ; Men ; Metabolic diseases ; Middle Aged ; MUJERES ; North Carolina - epidemiology ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - ethnology ; Obesity - psychology ; Overweight ; PESO ; POIDS ; Public health ; Sex Factors ; SEXE ; SEXO ; Smoking - epidemiology ; SOBREPESO ; Social classes ; Sociodemographics ; Socioeconomic Factors ; STRUCTURE SOCIALE ; SURPOIDS ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; TABAC ; TABACO ; Women</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 1992-06, Vol.82 (6), p.821-826</ispartof><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Jun 1992</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-fd70d810791862b40aa7c278e6f4ec1959f4eb9ea0129d9a15db3fdc9f133c733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-fd70d810791862b40aa7c278e6f4ec1959f4eb9ea0129d9a15db3fdc9f133c733</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1694167/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1694167/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27843,27846,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5352215$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1585962$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Croft, J.B. (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strogatz, D.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, S.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keenan, N.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ammerman, A.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malarcher, A.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haines, P.S</creatorcontrib><title>Socioeconomic and behavioral correlates of body mass index in black adults: The Pitt County Study</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>Background. Obesity is more prevalent among Black women than Black men, but there is little information on the correlates of obesity in Blacks. This study describes the relations of sociodemographic factors and health behaviors to body mass index in a southern, Black population. Methods. In 1988, a community probability sample of 1784 Black adults, aged 25 to 50, was examined in Pitt County, NC. Results. More women than men were at least 20% overweight (57% vs 36%). The relation of socioeconomic status (a composite of education and occupation) to age-adjusted body mass index level was inverse in women but not in men. Body mass index did not differ with either current energy intake or energy expenditure. Smokers and drinkers had lower age-adjusted levels than nonsmokers and abstainers. Conclusions. Since the excess body mass index levels associated with low socioeconomic status in women could not be explained after controlling for adverse health behaviors, further epidemiologic study of risk factors for obesity in Black women is recommended</description><subject>ACTIVIDAD FISICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE PHYSIQUE</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>AGE</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>BEBIDAS ALCOHOLICAS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Black people</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>BOISSON ALCOOLISEE</subject><subject>CAROLINA DEL NORTE</subject><subject>CAROLINE DU NORD</subject><subject>COMPORTAMIENTO HUMANO</subject><subject>COMPORTEMENT HUMAIN</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Diet Surveys</subject><subject>EDAD</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>EMPLEO</subject><subject>EMPLOI</subject><subject>Employment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>ENERGIA</subject><subject>ENERGIE</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>ESTRUCTURA SOCIAL</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FEMME</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>HOMBRES</subject><subject>HOMME</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MARIAGE</subject><subject>MATRIMONIO</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>MUJERES</subject><subject>North Carolina - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - ethnology</subject><subject>Obesity - psychology</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>PESO</subject><subject>POIDS</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>SEXE</subject><subject>SEXO</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>SOBREPESO</subject><subject>Social classes</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>STRUCTURE SOCIALE</subject><subject>SURPOIDS</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>TABAC</subject><subject>TABACO</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFktFrFDEQxhdR6ll99EUQgopvd2aym83GB6EcapWChWufw2ySvc25u7kmu9X77029o62C-DITmB9f5puZLHsOdMGA8ncnX89PFxVblCnAg2wGvIA5pUX1MJtRKml65-Xj7EmMG0oBJIej7Ah4xWXJZhmuvHbeaj_43mmCgyG1bfHa-YAd0T4E2-FoI_ENqb3ZkR5jJG4w9meKpO5Qfydopm6M78lFa8m5G0ey9NMw7shqnMzuafaowS7aZ4d8nF1--nixPJ2fffv8ZXlyNte8EOO8MYKaCqiQUJWsLiii0ExUtmwKq1PbMuVaWqTApJEI3NR5Y7RsIM-1yPPj7MNedzvVvTXaDmOyoLbB9Rh2yqNTf1YG16q1v1ZQygJKkQTeHgSCv5psHFXvorZdh4P1U1SCSU5lJf8LQiWKomI0ga_-Ajd-CkOagmLAgQngLEGv_wUlp1XOuPgtNd9TOvgYg21ujQFVN3egbu5AVUyVKUDiX96fxh29X3yqvznUMWrsmoCDdvEW4zlnqcU7q61btz9csCr22HVJFBRutu29_17swQa9wnVIWpcrmdNCFiz_BWbuz7E</recordid><startdate>19920601</startdate><enddate>19920601</enddate><creator>Croft, J.B. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Croft, J.B. (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</au><au>Strogatz, D.S</au><au>James, S.A</au><au>Keenan, N.L</au><au>Ammerman, A.S</au><au>Malarcher, A.M</au><au>Haines, P.S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Socioeconomic and behavioral correlates of body mass index in black adults: The Pitt County Study</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>1992-06-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>821</spage><epage>826</epage><pages>821-826</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>Background. Obesity is more prevalent among Black women than Black men, but there is little information on the correlates of obesity in Blacks. This study describes the relations of sociodemographic factors and health behaviors to body mass index in a southern, Black population. Methods. In 1988, a community probability sample of 1784 Black adults, aged 25 to 50, was examined in Pitt County, NC. Results. More women than men were at least 20% overweight (57% vs 36%). The relation of socioeconomic status (a composite of education and occupation) to age-adjusted body mass index level was inverse in women but not in men. Body mass index did not differ with either current energy intake or energy expenditure. Smokers and drinkers had lower age-adjusted levels than nonsmokers and abstainers. Conclusions. Since the excess body mass index levels associated with low socioeconomic status in women could not be explained after controlling for adverse health behaviors, further epidemiologic study of risk factors for obesity in Black women is recommended</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>1585962</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.82.6.821</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0090-0036 |
ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 1992-06, Vol.82 (6), p.821-826 |
issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
language | eng |
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source | Education Source (EBSCOhost); MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Business Source Complete; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Periodicals Index Online |
subjects | ACTIVIDAD FISICA ACTIVITE PHYSIQUE Adult African Americans - psychology AGE Age Factors Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology BEBIDAS ALCOHOLICAS Biological and medical sciences Black people Body Mass Index BOISSON ALCOOLISEE CAROLINA DEL NORTE CAROLINE DU NORD COMPORTAMIENTO HUMANO COMPORTEMENT HUMAIN Cross-Sectional Studies Demographics Diet Surveys EDAD Educational Status EMPLEO EMPLOI Employment - statistics & numerical data ENERGIA ENERGIE Energy Intake Energy Metabolism ESTRUCTURA SOCIAL Exercise Female FEMME Health Behavior HOMBRES HOMME Humans Linear Models Male MARIAGE MATRIMONIO Medical sciences Men Metabolic diseases Middle Aged MUJERES North Carolina - epidemiology Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - ethnology Obesity - psychology Overweight PESO POIDS Public health Sex Factors SEXE SEXO Smoking - epidemiology SOBREPESO Social classes Sociodemographics Socioeconomic Factors STRUCTURE SOCIALE SURPOIDS Surveys and Questionnaires TABAC TABACO Women |
title | Socioeconomic and behavioral correlates of body mass index in black adults: The Pitt County Study |
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