Isolation and molecular characterization of high-performance cellobiose-fermenting spontaneous mutants of ethanologenic Escherichia coli KO11 containing the Klebsiella oxytoca casAB operon

Escherichia coli KO11 was previously constructed to produce ethanol from acid hydrolysates of hemicellulose (pentoses and hexoses) by the chromosomal integration of Zymomonas mobilis genes encoding pyruvate decarboxylase (pdc) and alcohol dehydrogenase (adhB). Klebsiella oxytoca P2 was constructed i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1997-12, Vol.63 (12), p.4633-4637
Hauptverfasser: Moniruzzaman, M, Lai, X, York, S.W, Ingram, L.O
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creator Moniruzzaman, M
Lai, X
York, S.W
Ingram, L.O
description Escherichia coli KO11 was previously constructed to produce ethanol from acid hydrolysates of hemicellulose (pentoses and hexoses) by the chromosomal integration of Zymomonas mobilis genes encoding pyruvate decarboxylase (pdc) and alcohol dehydrogenase (adhB). Klebsiella oxytoca P2 was constructed in an analogous fashion for the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cellulose and contains PTS enzymes for cellobiose. In this study, KO11 was further engineered for the fermentation of cellulose by adding the K. oxytoca casAB genes encoding Enzyme II cellobiose and phosphobetaglucosidase. Although the two K. oxytoca genes were well expressed in cloning hosts such as DH5 alpha both were expressed poorly in E. coli KO11, a derivative of E. coli B. Spontaneous mutants which exhibited more than 15-fold-higher specific activities for cellobiose metabolism were isolated. The mutations of these mutants resided in the plasmid rather than the host. Three mutants were characterized by sequence analysis. All contained similar internal deletions which eliminated the casAB promoter and operator regions and placed the lacZ Shine-Dalgarno region immediately upstream from the casA Shine-Dalgarno region. KO11 harboring mutant plasmids (pLOI1908, pLOI1909, or pLOI1910) rapidly fermented cellobiose to ethanol, and the yield was more than 90% of the theoretical yield. Two of these strains were used with commercial cellulase to ferment mixed-waste office paper to ethanol
doi_str_mv 10.1128/aem.63.12.4633-4637.1997
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Klebsiella oxytoca P2 was constructed in an analogous fashion for the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cellulose and contains PTS enzymes for cellobiose. In this study, KO11 was further engineered for the fermentation of cellulose by adding the K. oxytoca casAB genes encoding Enzyme II cellobiose and phosphobetaglucosidase. Although the two K. oxytoca genes were well expressed in cloning hosts such as DH5 alpha both were expressed poorly in E. coli KO11, a derivative of E. coli B. Spontaneous mutants which exhibited more than 15-fold-higher specific activities for cellobiose metabolism were isolated. The mutations of these mutants resided in the plasmid rather than the host. Three mutants were characterized by sequence analysis. All contained similar internal deletions which eliminated the casAB promoter and operator regions and placed the lacZ Shine-Dalgarno region immediately upstream from the casA Shine-Dalgarno region. KO11 harboring mutant plasmids (pLOI1908, pLOI1909, or pLOI1910) rapidly fermented cellobiose to ethanol, and the yield was more than 90% of the theoretical yield. Two of these strains were used with commercial cellulase to ferment mixed-waste office paper to ethanol</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2240</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-5336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1128/aem.63.12.4633-4637.1997</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9406380</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AEMIDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; Base Sequence ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest ; Biotechnology ; Cellobiose - metabolism ; DECHET ; DESECHOS ; DNA Primers - genetics ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; ESCHERICHIA COLI ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Escherichia coli - isolation &amp; purification ; Escherichia coli - metabolism ; ETANOL ; ETHANOL ; Ethanol - metabolism ; ETHANOL PRODUCTION ; FERMENTACION ; FERMENTATION ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Klebsiella oxytoca P2 was constructed in an analogous fashion for the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cellulose and contains PTS enzymes for cellobiose. In this study, KO11 was further engineered for the fermentation of cellulose by adding the K. oxytoca casAB genes encoding Enzyme II cellobiose and phosphobetaglucosidase. Although the two K. oxytoca genes were well expressed in cloning hosts such as DH5 alpha both were expressed poorly in E. coli KO11, a derivative of E. coli B. Spontaneous mutants which exhibited more than 15-fold-higher specific activities for cellobiose metabolism were isolated. The mutations of these mutants resided in the plasmid rather than the host. Three mutants were characterized by sequence analysis. All contained similar internal deletions which eliminated the casAB promoter and operator regions and placed the lacZ Shine-Dalgarno region immediately upstream from the casA Shine-Dalgarno region. KO11 harboring mutant plasmids (pLOI1908, pLOI1909, or pLOI1910) rapidly fermented cellobiose to ethanol, and the yield was more than 90% of the theoretical yield. 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Klebsiella oxytoca P2 was constructed in an analogous fashion for the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cellulose and contains PTS enzymes for cellobiose. In this study, KO11 was further engineered for the fermentation of cellulose by adding the K. oxytoca casAB genes encoding Enzyme II cellobiose and phosphobetaglucosidase. Although the two K. oxytoca genes were well expressed in cloning hosts such as DH5 alpha both were expressed poorly in E. coli KO11, a derivative of E. coli B. Spontaneous mutants which exhibited more than 15-fold-higher specific activities for cellobiose metabolism were isolated. The mutations of these mutants resided in the plasmid rather than the host. Three mutants were characterized by sequence analysis. All contained similar internal deletions which eliminated the casAB promoter and operator regions and placed the lacZ Shine-Dalgarno region immediately upstream from the casA Shine-Dalgarno region. KO11 harboring mutant plasmids (pLOI1908, pLOI1909, or pLOI1910) rapidly fermented cellobiose to ethanol, and the yield was more than 90% of the theoretical yield. Two of these strains were used with commercial cellulase to ferment mixed-waste office paper to ethanol</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>9406380</pmid><doi>10.1128/aem.63.12.4633-4637.1997</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bacteria
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Cellobiose - metabolism
DECHET
DESECHOS
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
ESCHERICHIA COLI
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli - metabolism
ETANOL
ETHANOL
Ethanol - metabolism
ETHANOL PRODUCTION
FERMENTACION
FERMENTATION
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Genes, Bacterial
Genetics
KLEBSIELLA
Klebsiella - genetics
Microbiology
Mission oriented research
Molecular Sequence Data
MUTANT
MUTANTES
MUTANTS
Mutation
Operon
PAPEL
PAPIER
WASTES
title Isolation and molecular characterization of high-performance cellobiose-fermenting spontaneous mutants of ethanologenic Escherichia coli KO11 containing the Klebsiella oxytoca casAB operon
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