CBL1, a Calcium Sensor That Differentially Regulates Salt, Drought, and Cold Responses in Arabidopsis

Although calcium is a critical component in the signal transduction pathways that lead to stress gene expression in higher plants, little is known about the molecular mechanism underlying calcium function. It is believed that cellular calcium changes are perceived by sensor molecules, including calc...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Plant cell 2003-08, Vol.15 (8), p.1833-1845
Hauptverfasser: Cheong, Yong Hwa, Kim, Kyung-Nam, Pandey, Girdhar K., Gupta, Rajeev, Grant, John J., Luan, Sheng
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container_end_page 1845
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1833
container_title The Plant cell
container_volume 15
creator Cheong, Yong Hwa
Kim, Kyung-Nam
Pandey, Girdhar K.
Gupta, Rajeev
Grant, John J.
Luan, Sheng
description Although calcium is a critical component in the signal transduction pathways that lead to stress gene expression in higher plants, little is known about the molecular mechanism underlying calcium function. It is believed that cellular calcium changes are perceived by sensor molecules, including calcium binding proteins. The calcineurin B-like (CBL) protein family represents a unique group of calcium sensors in plants. A member of the family, CBL1, is highly inducible by multiple stress signals, implicating CBL1 in stress response pathways. When the CBL1 protein level was increased in transgenic Arabidopsis plants, it altered the stress response pathways in these plants. Although drought-induced gene expression was enhanced, gene induction by cold was inhibited. In addition, CBL1-overexpressing plants showed enhanced tolerance to salt and drought but reduced tolerance to freezing. By contrast, cbl1 null mutant plants showed enhanced cold induction and reduced drought induction of stress genes. The mutant plants displayed less tolerance to salt and drought but enhanced tolerance to freezing. These studies suggest that CBL1 functions as a positive regulator of salt and drought responses and a negative regulator of cold response in plants.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Arabidopsis - drug effects
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Base Sequence
Calcium
Calcium Signaling - physiology
Cold Temperature
DNA, Plant - genetics
Drought
Freezing
Gels
Gene Expression
Genes
Genes, Plant
Genetic Markers
Messenger RNA
Mutation
Osmotic Pressure
Plant cells
Plants
Plants, Genetically Modified
Sensors
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Water - metabolism
title CBL1, a Calcium Sensor That Differentially Regulates Salt, Drought, and Cold Responses in Arabidopsis
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