Accurate and reliable high-throughput detection of copy number variation in the human genome

This study describes a new tool for accurate and reliable high-throughput detection of copy number variation in the human genome. We have constructed a large-insert clone DNA microarray covering the entire human genome in tiling path resolution that we have used to identify copy number variation in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genome Research 2006-12, Vol.16 (12), p.1566-1574
Hauptverfasser: Fiegler, Heike, Redon, Richard, Andrews, Dan, Scott, Carol, Andrews, Robert, Carder, Carol, Clark, Richard, Dovey, Oliver, Ellis, Peter, Feuk, Lars, French, Lisa, Hunt, Paul, Kalaitzopoulos, Dimitrios, Larkin, James, Montgomery, Lyndal, Perry, George H, Plumb, Bob W, Porter, Keith, Rigby, Rachel E, Rigler, Diane, Valsesia, Armand, Langford, Cordelia, Humphray, Sean J, Scherer, Stephen W, Lee, Charles, Hurles, Matthew E, Carter, Nigel P
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container_end_page 1574
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1566
container_title Genome Research
container_volume 16
creator Fiegler, Heike
Redon, Richard
Andrews, Dan
Scott, Carol
Andrews, Robert
Carder, Carol
Clark, Richard
Dovey, Oliver
Ellis, Peter
Feuk, Lars
French, Lisa
Hunt, Paul
Kalaitzopoulos, Dimitrios
Larkin, James
Montgomery, Lyndal
Perry, George H
Plumb, Bob W
Porter, Keith
Rigby, Rachel E
Rigler, Diane
Valsesia, Armand
Langford, Cordelia
Humphray, Sean J
Scherer, Stephen W
Lee, Charles
Hurles, Matthew E
Carter, Nigel P
description This study describes a new tool for accurate and reliable high-throughput detection of copy number variation in the human genome. We have constructed a large-insert clone DNA microarray covering the entire human genome in tiling path resolution that we have used to identify copy number variation in human populations. Crucial to this study has been the development of a robust array platform and analytic process for the automated identification of copy number variants (CNVs). The array consists of 26,574 clones covering 93.7% of euchromatic regions. Clones were selected primarily from the published "Golden Path," and mapping was confirmed by fingerprinting and BAC-end sequencing. Array performance was extensively tested by a series of validation assays. These included determining the hybridization characteristics of each individual clone on the array by chromosome-specific add-in experiments. Estimation of data reproducibility and false-positive/negative rates was carried out using self-self hybridizations, replicate experiments, and independent validations of CNVs. Based on these studies, we developed a variance-based automatic copy number detection analysis process (CNVfinder) and have demonstrated its robustness by comparison with the SW-ARRAY method.
doi_str_mv 10.1101/gr.5630906
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subjects Algorithms
Chromosome Mapping
DNA - genetics
DNA Fingerprinting
Euchromatin - chemistry
False Negative Reactions
False Positive Reactions
Gene Dosage
Gene Expression Profiling
Genetic Variation
Genome, Human
Humans
Methods
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Reproducibility of Results
title Accurate and reliable high-throughput detection of copy number variation in the human genome
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