Dendritically released transmitters cooperate via autocrine and retrograde actions to inhibit afferent excitation in rat brain

Oxytocin is released from supraoptic magnocellular neurones and is thought to act at presynaptic receptors to inhibit transmitter release. We now show that this effect is mediated by endocannabinoids, but that oxytocin nonetheless plays an important role in endocannabinoid signalling. WIN55,212-2, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of physiology 2004-09, Vol.559 (2), p.611-624
Hauptverfasser: Hirasawa, Michiru, Schwab, Yannick, Natah, Sirajedin, Hillard, Cecilia J., Mackie, Ken, Sharkey, Keith A., Pittman, Quentin J.
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container_end_page 624
container_issue 2
container_start_page 611
container_title The Journal of physiology
container_volume 559
creator Hirasawa, Michiru
Schwab, Yannick
Natah, Sirajedin
Hillard, Cecilia J.
Mackie, Ken
Sharkey, Keith A.
Pittman, Quentin J.
description Oxytocin is released from supraoptic magnocellular neurones and is thought to act at presynaptic receptors to inhibit transmitter release. We now show that this effect is mediated by endocannabinoids, but that oxytocin nonetheless plays an important role in endocannabinoid signalling. WIN55,212-2, a cannabinoid receptor agonist, mimicked the action of oxytocin and occluded oxytocin-induced presynaptic inhibition. The cannabinoid action is at the presynaptic terminal as shown by alteration in paired pulse ratio, a reduction in miniature EPSC frequency and immunohistochemical localization of CB 1 receptors on presynaptic terminals. AM251, a CB 1 receptor antagonist, blocked both the WIN55,212-2 and the oxytocin-induced presynaptic inhibition of EPSCs. Depolarization of postsynaptic magnocellular neurones (which contain fatty acid amide hydrolase, a cannabinoid catabolic enzyme) caused a transient inhibition of EPSCs that could be blocked by both the AM251 and Manning compound, an oxytocin/vasopressin receptor antagonist. This indicates that somatodendritic peptide release and action on previously identified autoreceptors facilitates the release of endocannabinoids that act as mediators of presynaptic inhibition.
doi_str_mv 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.066159
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Autocrine Communication - drug effects
Autocrine Communication - physiology
Benzoxazines
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators - metabolism
Dendrites - drug effects
Dendrites - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Life Sciences
Male
Morpholines - pharmacology
Naphthalenes - pharmacology
Neurons, Afferent - drug effects
Neurons, Afferent - metabolism
Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism
Nifedipine - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Research Papers
title Dendritically released transmitters cooperate via autocrine and retrograde actions to inhibit afferent excitation in rat brain
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