A role for maternal β-catenin in early mesoderm induction in Xenopus

Mesoderm formation results from an inducing process that requires maternal and zygotic FGF/MAPK and TGFβ activities, while maternal activation of the Wnt/β‐catenin pathway determines the anterior–dorsal axis. Here, we show a new role of Wnt/β‐catenin signaling in mesoderm induction. We find that mat...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 2003-07, Vol.22 (13), p.3303-3313
Hauptverfasser: Schohl, Anne, Fagotto, François
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description Mesoderm formation results from an inducing process that requires maternal and zygotic FGF/MAPK and TGFβ activities, while maternal activation of the Wnt/β‐catenin pathway determines the anterior–dorsal axis. Here, we show a new role of Wnt/β‐catenin signaling in mesoderm induction. We find that maternal β‐catenin signaling is not only active dorsally but also all around the equatorial region, coinciding with the prospective mesoderm. Maternal β‐catenin function is required both for expression of dorsal genes and for activation of MAPK and the mesodermal markers Xbra and eomesodermin. β‐catenin acts in a non‐ cell‐autonomous manner upstream of zygotic FGF and nodal signals. The Wnt/β‐catenin activity in the equatorial region of the early embryo is the first example of a maternally provided mesoderm inducer restricted to the prospective mesoderm.
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
beta -catenin
Blotting, Western
Brachyury protein
Cytoskeletal Proteins - genetics
Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism
Cytoskeletal Proteins - physiology
DNA Primers
EMBO11
EMBO37
embryonic development
Embryonic Induction
Enzyme Activation
eomesodermin gene
Female
FGF
Fibroblast Growth Factors - metabolism
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Genomic Imprinting
MAPK
Mesoderm
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Trans-Activators - physiology
Wnt pathway
Xenopus
Xenopus Proteins
Xnr
title A role for maternal β-catenin in early mesoderm induction in Xenopus
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