Structure and axon outgrowth inhibitor binding of the Nogo-66 receptor and related proteins

The myelin‐derived proteins Nogo, MAG and OMgp limit axonal regeneration after injury of the spinal cord and brain. These cell‐surface proteins signal through multi‐subunit neuronal receptors that contain a common ligand‐binding glycosylphosphatidylinositol‐anchored subunit termed the Nogo‐66 recept...

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Veröffentlicht in:EMBO Journal 2003-07, Vol.22 (13), p.3291-3302
Hauptverfasser: Barton, William A., Liu, Betty P., Tzvetkova, Dorothea, Jeffrey, Philip D., Fournier, Alyson E., Sah, Dinah, Cate, Richard, Strittmatter, Stephen M., Nikolov, Dimitar B.
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container_end_page 3302
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3291
container_title EMBO Journal
container_volume 22
creator Barton, William A.
Liu, Betty P.
Tzvetkova, Dorothea
Jeffrey, Philip D.
Fournier, Alyson E.
Sah, Dinah
Cate, Richard
Strittmatter, Stephen M.
Nikolov, Dimitar B.
description The myelin‐derived proteins Nogo, MAG and OMgp limit axonal regeneration after injury of the spinal cord and brain. These cell‐surface proteins signal through multi‐subunit neuronal receptors that contain a common ligand‐binding glycosylphosphatidylinositol‐anchored subunit termed the Nogo‐66 receptor (NgR). By deletion analysis, we show that the binding of soluble fragments of Nogo, MAG and NgR to cell‐surface NgR requires the entire leucine‐rich repeat (LRR) region of NgR, but not other portions of the protein. Despite sharing extensive sequence similarity with NgR, two related proteins, NgR2 and NgR3, which we have identified, do not bind Nogo, MAG, OMgp or NgR. To investigate NgR specificity and multi‐ligand binding, we determined the crystal structure of the biologically active ligand‐binding soluble ectodomain of NgR. The molecule is banana shaped with elongation and curvature arising from eight LRRs flanked by an N‐terminal cap and a small C‐terminal subdomain. The NgR structure analysis, as well as a comparison of NgR surface residues not conserved in NgR2 and NgR3, identifies potential protein interaction sites important in the assembly of a functional signaling complex.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/emboj/cdg325
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
axon outgrowth
Axons
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
CHEMICAL BONDS
Crystallization
EMBO27
EMBO40
GPI-Linked Proteins
INHIBITION
leucine-rich repeats
ligand binding
Mice
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Myelin Proteins - chemistry
Myelin Proteins - metabolism
NATIONAL SYNCHROTRON LIGHT SOURCE
NERVE CELLS
Nogo protein
Nogo Receptor 1
Nogo-66 receptor
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Proteins
RECEPTORS
Receptors, Cell Surface - chemistry
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
title Structure and axon outgrowth inhibitor binding of the Nogo-66 receptor and related proteins
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