Biofilm and Nanowire Production Leads to Increased Current in Geobacter sulfurreducens Fuel Cells
Geobacter sulfurreducens developed highly structured, multilayer biofilms on the anode surface of a microbial fuel cell converting acetate to electricity. Cells at a distance from the anode remained viable, and there was no decrease in the efficiency of current production as the thickness of the bio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2006-11, Vol.72 (11), p.7345-7348 |
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creator | Reguera, Gemma Nevin, Kelly P Nicoll, Julie S Covalla, Sean F Woodard, Trevor L Lovley, Derek R |
description | Geobacter sulfurreducens developed highly structured, multilayer biofilms on the anode surface of a microbial fuel cell converting acetate to electricity. Cells at a distance from the anode remained viable, and there was no decrease in the efficiency of current production as the thickness of the biofilm increased. Genetic studies demonstrated that efficient electron transfer through the biofilm required the presence of electrically conductive pili. These pili may represent an electronic network permeating the biofilm that can promote long-range electrical transfer in an energy-efficient manner, increasing electricity production more than 10-fold. |
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Cells at a distance from the anode remained viable, and there was no decrease in the efficiency of current production as the thickness of the biofilm increased. Genetic studies demonstrated that efficient electron transfer through the biofilm required the presence of electrically conductive pili. These pili may represent an electronic network permeating the biofilm that can promote long-range electrical transfer in an energy-efficient manner, increasing electricity production more than 10-fold.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2240</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-5336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01444-06</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16936064</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AEMIDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology</publisher><subject>Acetates - metabolism ; Bioelectric Energy Sources ; Biofilms ; Biofilms - growth & development ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cells ; Electricity ; Electrodes - microbiology ; Electron transfer ; Electron Transport ; Fimbriae, Bacterial - genetics ; Fimbriae, Bacterial - metabolism ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Geobacter - genetics</subject><subject>Geobacter - growth & development</subject><subject>Geobacter - physiology</subject><subject>Geobacter - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Geobacter sulfurreducens</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Nanowires</subject><subject>Physiology and Biotechnology</subject><issn>0099-2240</issn><issn>1098-5336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1v1DAQxSMEoqVw4wwWEpxIGX8muSCVVVsqLR8S9GzNOvauq8Ru7QTEf4-XXXXhxMmS_fObNzOvqp5TOKWUte_Ozj-dAhVC1KAeVMcUuraWnKuH1TFA19WMCTiqnuR8AwACVPu4OqKq4wqUOK7wg4_ODyPB0JPPGOJPnyz5mmI_m8nHQJYW-0ymSK6CSRaz7cliTsmGifhALm1coZlsInke3Pa-_LMhk4vZDmRhhyE_rR45HLJ9tj9PquuL8--Lj_Xyy-XV4mxZG8XFVHcrSnuuGqQgnYBGIZrOSKqEUMBcy7FvFKyYFU6iY6jajjZOOgtNtxK85yfV-53u7bwabV9cTAkHfZv8iOmXjuj1vy_Bb_Q6_tBUcUWlLAKvdgIxT15n4ydrNiaGYM2kKZVC8q5Ab_ZVUrybbZ706LMpfWKwcc5atZRLQeV_QQacdcCbQ9l78CbOKZRRFUZ2xRoTBXq7g0yKOSfr7vuioLcx0CUG-k8MNKiCv_h7Fgd4v_cCvN4DmA0OLmEwPh-4lslWKHowt_HrzTYaGvOo0Y66YaWubrjYtvpyBzmMGtepCF1_Y0A5UEoFL35-A8xNzeA</recordid><startdate>20061101</startdate><enddate>20061101</enddate><creator>Reguera, Gemma</creator><creator>Nevin, Kelly P</creator><creator>Nicoll, Julie S</creator><creator>Covalla, Sean F</creator><creator>Woodard, Trevor L</creator><creator>Lovley, Derek R</creator><general>American Society for Microbiology</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061101</creationdate><title>Biofilm and Nanowire Production Leads to Increased Current in Geobacter sulfurreducens Fuel Cells</title><author>Reguera, Gemma ; Nevin, Kelly P ; Nicoll, Julie S ; Covalla, Sean F ; Woodard, Trevor L ; Lovley, Derek R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c634t-9b11d367a105f4076aac9c51644602f83ad760b2e4f5af2a68917f5fe079b43d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Acetates - metabolism</topic><topic>Bioelectric Energy Sources</topic><topic>Biofilms</topic><topic>Biofilms - growth & development</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cells</topic><topic>Electricity</topic><topic>Electrodes - microbiology</topic><topic>Electron transfer</topic><topic>Electron Transport</topic><topic>Fimbriae, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Fimbriae, Bacterial - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Geobacter - genetics</topic><topic>Geobacter - growth & development</topic><topic>Geobacter - physiology</topic><topic>Geobacter - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Geobacter sulfurreducens</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Nanowires</topic><topic>Physiology and Biotechnology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reguera, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nevin, Kelly P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicoll, Julie S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Covalla, Sean F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodard, Trevor L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lovley, Derek R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reguera, Gemma</au><au>Nevin, Kelly P</au><au>Nicoll, Julie S</au><au>Covalla, Sean F</au><au>Woodard, Trevor L</au><au>Lovley, Derek R</au><aucorp>Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biofilm and Nanowire Production Leads to Increased Current in Geobacter sulfurreducens Fuel Cells</atitle><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><date>2006-11-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>7345</spage><epage>7348</epage><pages>7345-7348</pages><issn>0099-2240</issn><eissn>1098-5336</eissn><coden>AEMIDF</coden><abstract>Geobacter sulfurreducens developed highly structured, multilayer biofilms on the anode surface of a microbial fuel cell converting acetate to electricity. Cells at a distance from the anode remained viable, and there was no decrease in the efficiency of current production as the thickness of the biofilm increased. Genetic studies demonstrated that efficient electron transfer through the biofilm required the presence of electrically conductive pili. These pili may represent an electronic network permeating the biofilm that can promote long-range electrical transfer in an energy-efficient manner, increasing electricity production more than 10-fold.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>16936064</pmid><doi>10.1128/AEM.01444-06</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetates - metabolism Bioelectric Energy Sources Biofilms Biofilms - growth & development Biological and medical sciences Cells Electricity Electrodes - microbiology Electron transfer Electron Transport Fimbriae, Bacterial - genetics Fimbriae, Bacterial - metabolism Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics Geobacter - genetics Geobacter - growth & development Geobacter - physiology Geobacter - ultrastructure Geobacter sulfurreducens Microbiology Microscopy, Confocal Mutation Nanowires Physiology and Biotechnology |
title | Biofilm and Nanowire Production Leads to Increased Current in Geobacter sulfurreducens Fuel Cells |
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